刚性的

In order to study the mechanical behavior of special joint at connection between stiff suspension cable and upper chord of truss beam for stiff suspension reinforced steel truss bridge, a 1:2 scale-down model test and three-dimensional finite element analysis of Dongjiang Bridge's special joint S25 were investigated in order to find the stresses distribution rule and mechanical property of the special joint.

为研究刚性悬索加劲钢桁梁桥刚性悬索与桁梁上弦杆的连接处特殊节点的力学行为，结合东莞市东江大桥，采用1：2的几何缩尺比例，对其特殊节点S25进行了模型试验研究，并进行了详细的空间有限元分析。

The seismic design method of buildings is based onthe rigid ground hypothesis in current code, although this hypothesis is relatively simple, with the accumulation of earthquake damage data and the study of soil-structure-dynamic-interaction problems in theory and experiment, people discover that the rigid ground hypothesis does not conform to the actual

我国现行建筑抗震设计规范以刚性地基假定为前提，这种假设虽然比较简单，但随着震害资料的积累以及对土-结构动力相互作用理论及实验研究的深入，人们发现这种刚性地基的假定在一些情况下并不符合实际情况，有时甚至是不安全的。

The classification, mixing mode and the structure of core-sheath filament/staple composite yarns were illuminated. An analysis of the migration mechanism of fibers and the unreeled conditions of rigid, flexible and elastic filaments was made, and the spinning parameters were analyzed and optimized. Then, the process technology of spinning core-sheath filament/staple composite yarns on the ring spinning frame using rigid, flexible and elastic filaments was put forward.

先回顾短纤／长丝复合纱的分类、组合方式及其结构，进而分析刚性长丝、柔性长丝、弹性长丝的退绕条件、纤维转移机制，优化了复合成纱的工艺参数，提出以制备芯鞘型刚性长丝包芯纱、柔性长丝包芯纱、弹性长丝包芯纱为目标的复合纺纱工艺技术和纺纱工艺参数。

After analyzing and comparing, the method in reference (1) is improved. The whole boom, including jibs, is simplified as a combined structure and the rigid jibs and flexible ropes used on boom frame are analyzed and treated. Influences of adopting overlapping principle in force equation on calculation results of last inner forces in rigid jibs and flexible ropes are described.

经分析对比，对文献[1]的方法进行了改进，将整个吊臂简化为一组合结构，并对臂架使用的刚性拉杆或柔性拉索进行了分析处理，阐述了在力法方程中使用叠加原理对吊臂刚性拉杆或柔性拉索的最终内力计算结果的影响。

After analyzing and comparing, the method in reference (1) is improved. The whole boom, including jibs, is simplified as a combined structure and the rigid jibs and flexible ropes used on boom frame are analyzed and treated. Influences of adopting overlapping principle in force equation on calculation results of last inner forces in rigid jibs and flexible ropes are described.

经分析对比，对文献[1]的方法进行了改进，将整个吊臂简化为一组合结构，并对臂架使用的刚性拉杆或柔性拉索进行了分析处理，阐述了在力法方程中使用迭加原理对吊臂刚性拉杆或柔性拉索的最终内力计算结果的影响。

Basing on flexible catenary system's parameters inspection system and according to the characteristics of rigid catenary system, the inspection items and approach are given in the paper.

本论文以现有的柔性接触网参数检测系统为基础，结合刚性接触网的特点，给出了刚性接触网检测项目和实现方法，并设计了参数检测与评价系统的软硬件组成方案。

Basing on flexible catenary systems parameters inspection system and according to the characteristics of rigid catenary system, the inspection items and approach are given in the paper.

本论文以现有的柔性接触网参数检测系统为基础，结合刚性接触网的特点，给出了刚性接触网检测项目和实现方法，并设计了参数检测与评价系统的软硬件组成方案。

The thesis starts with introducing the technology of the rigid suspension of overhead contact system, which is followed by a comparison between the rigid system and the catenary one. The rigid conductor line system features a simple structure and easy maintenance and can also save the tunnel construction costs.

论文首先介绍了接触网刚性悬挂的技术并与柔性悬挂进行了对比，说明刚性接触网悬挂具有简单的结构和支撑，同样可以节省隧道的建设费用。

Based on the pavement structure three-dimensional model through finite-element calculation software, the representative full-depth asphalt pavement and asphalt pavement with semi-rigid base are analyzed in the aspect of mechanical response under the action of vehicle load.

通过选用具有代表性的全厚式沥青路面和半刚性基层沥青路面，利用ANSYS有限元计算软件，建立路面结构三维模型对路面在车辆荷载作用下的力学响应进行分析，可知全厚式沥青路面在抗疲劳损坏和永久变形方面都较半刚性基层沥青路面略胜一筹，且寿命更长，因而具有广阔的应用前景。

At present, in all of the building codes, the calculation and designing method of the pile-cap is based on the assumption that the pile cap is absolutely rigid.

现行规范中关于桩~承台体系的分析和计算方法都是建立在绝对刚性承台假定之上的，此即所谓的&m 法桩~绝对刚性承台法&。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。