刚性

Because time is resources of the rareness , soeconomic reasonable person should consider two kinds of rigidity limiting conditions:income and time.

由于时间也是稀缺性的资源，理性的经济人必须要同时考虑收入和时间两种刚性的消费限制条件，才有可能达到最优状态。

Based on the research, results from home and abroad, according to the characteristic of the widely-adopted semi-rigid pavement, the thesis studies the cold in-place recycling technology, and proposes the method of the mixture design of cold in-place recycling, the reasonable ratio of the pavement to the base and the amount of cement utilized. Moreover, the thesis delves on the mechanical property, construction craft and quality control of the old asphalt mixture after recondition, how to apply the recycling mixture to the base, and cater to the needs of performance.

本文在国内外已有研究成果的基础上，根据国内普遍采用半刚性基层沥青面层这一结构特点，研究旧沥青路面的现场冷再生技术，提出了冷再生混合料的配合比设计方法，合理的基、面层掺配比例及水泥剂量，深入研究了旧沥青路面材料再生后的力学性能、施工工艺以及质量控制及检测，并将再生的混合料应用于路面基层，满足相应的路用性能要求。

Kinematics model of the suspension be reduced to truss structure, but as each bar is absolutely rigid, hinge point is also considered to be only a pure rotation without any deformation of rubber parts, such results have a certain margin of error.

运动学模型中把悬架简化成杆系结构，而各个杆件看成是绝对刚性的，铰点处也认为是只有纯转动而无任何橡胶件的变形，这样所得的结果就有一定的误差。

It may be due to the following two reasons: 1 High steric hindrance caused by rigid structure of substituted fluorenone preventsthe approach of the chiral reductor;2 The prochiral center is, moreover, linked to two coplanar aromatic rings, which due to strong conjugation are highly electronically similar and thus it becomes extremely difficult to distinguish between them.

主要是以下两个原因：1取代芴酮的刚性结构产生高的空间位阻，阻止了手性催化剂的接近；2潜手性中心旁的两个芳香环不仅立体构型非常相似，而且高度的电子相似，很难被手性配体识别。

Irregular pyramid is also called adaptive pyramid, which overcomes the rigidity of regular pyramid and is adaptive to the contents of images. The irregular pyramid structure is the main implementation in segmentation methods.

金字塔分为规则金字塔和非规则金字塔，后者可以克服前者的刚性特点，与图像内容相适应，成为金字塔图像分割算法的主要实现形式。

Accordingly, it is known that slip forming concrete is the elasto-viscous and plastic material mainly having strain-softening characteristic, and there are elastic deformation, rigid slide, elastic after-effect, delayed elastic deformation, stress relaxtion, creep and plastic-viscous flow in its rheological process.

据此得知：滑模成型混凝土是以应变软化为主的弹粘塑性材料，其流变过程中将产生弹性变形、刚性滑移、弹性推迟、弹性后效、应力松弛、蠕变和塑粘流动。

On the background of collision between India plate and Eurasia plate and uplifting of Tibet, the viscosity lower crustal flow induced crust thicken extensively, and driven upper middleup crust break into some big and small subblocks. The continental deformation features in SYR, including remotion of rigid subblock through the movement of huge slip faults and extensive crustal thickening, are not fit "Crustal thickening" mode or "Continental extrusion" mode.

川滇地区的大陆变形特征既存在广泛的地壳增厚现象，同时在下地壳塑性流动的驱动下，中、上地壳破碎成大小不一的块体，变形特征表现出整体刚性，因而不能简单地套用"地壳增厚"或"大陆逃逸"模式。

High precision format, unstructured dynamic mesh with a large displacement and multi-species gas flows were computationally expensive, the problem of resourceless and inefficient of single computer appeared. Parallel arithmetic based on PC-Cluster system for the oblique detonation wave flow and the muzzle flow include high speed projectile were discussed. The results proved that the rationality of parallel arithmetic provided a new method to simulate the complex chemical reaction flows. The present code represents a validated, efficient and versatile tool developed for the simulation of hypersonic multi-species chemical non-equilibrium flows.

高精度计算格式、化学反应源项的刚性和大位移的运动边界处理都给计算和存储带来了沉重的负担，单机资源不足和计算时间长的问题凸现，利用PC机和局域网资源建立分布存储式并行计算系统，并基于非结构动网格和分区算法开发了复杂化学反应流场数值模拟的并行计算程序，对高速飞行实验弹丸诱导的斜爆轰波流场和含有大位移动边界的膛口燃气射流场进行了并行模拟，有效地缩短了计算时间，扩展了计算规模，为复杂化学反应流数值模拟研究提供了新的手段。

In accordance with the needs of solving problems, mold experiments carried out are as follows:(1) Testing flexural normal stress, shearing stress and shearing force stagnant effect of molds of organic glass and load's lateral distribution coefficient of beam's ribs;(2) Testing rigid torsion and distortion effect of molds of organic glass;(3) Testing cap plates' vertical and lateral efficient load working breadth of molds of organic glass;(4) Testing lateral frame's bending moment of molds of organic glass within the range of their working breadth;(5) Experiment on respondency of dynamic force of molds of organic glass.

根据解决问题的需要，所作的模型试验有：⑴测试有机玻璃模型的弯曲正应力、剪应力、剪力滞效应和箱梁梁肋荷载横向分布系数；⑵测试有机玻璃模型的刚性扭转和畸变效应；⑶测试有机玻璃模型顶板纵向、横向荷载有效工作宽度；⑷测试有机玻璃模型载荷在工作宽度范围内的横向框架弯矩；⑸有机玻璃模型的动力响应试验。

Steel moment-resisting frames with welded beam-to-column connection were traditionally regarded as having excellent performance, and widely adopted in steel constructions, but this opinion changed after the 1994 Northrige earthquake and the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake. These earthquakes also arouse engineers to resurvey the behavior of end-plate connections. It is well known that end-plate connections have definite flexibility, which can increase damp, prolong period, and decease swing of structure. So it can reduce the damage, and is one of the best choices for resisting earthquake.

中文题名钢框架梁柱端板连接在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理及抗震设计对策副题名外文题名 Collapse mechanism and design criterion of steel beam-to-column end-plate connections under cyclic load 论文作者郭兵导师顾强学科专业结构工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位西安建筑科技大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数127页关键词钢结构框架结构抗震设计钢框架梁柱端板连接馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TU392 /6 传统观点认为，梁柱焊接刚性连接具有较好的抗震性能，因此在工程中得到了广泛地应用，但1994年的Northrige地震和1995年的阪神地震改变了这种传统观点，这两次地震也引起了工程技术人员对端板连接的再审视。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。