刚性

At present, in all of the building codes, the calculation and designing method of the pile-cap is based on the assumption that the pile cap is absolutely rigid.

现行规范中关于桩~承台体系的分析和计算方法都是建立在绝对刚性承台假定之上的，此即所谓的&m 法桩~绝对刚性承台法&。

A kind of new transition section guard rail which transits smoothly from semi-rigid guard rail to rigid guard rail is designed.

设计出一种新型的半刚性护栏和刚性护栏平顺结合的路桥过渡段护栏。

In this thesis, an attempt at considering the flexible joint as non-linear torsion spring has been made.

首先，建立了刚性杆非线性关节机器人的动力学模型，之后通过一平面3R机器人进行了数值仿真，说明了在一定情况下，关节的非线性对刚性杆机器人关节变形和末端误差具有重要影响，并在此基础上，讨论了关节线性项、杆的集中质量和关节驱动加速度对机器人关节非线性特性的影响。

According to the results of this study, the ultimate strength of pin-bone interface increased as the moment arm decreased and torque increased. When the pin-bone angle approached 90°, the ultimate strength was the largest and as the angle decreased, the ultimate strength decreased. There was no significant difference between rigidity and torque, but rigidity decreased as the skull-bone angle decreased.

结果发现钉骨界面的极限强度在头圈距离颅骨的力臂短时较高，且随著所用扭力的增加而增加，当头钉与头骨表面的夹角成垂直时最强，随著夹角越趋锐角而渐减，钉骨界面的刚性与扭力并无明显关系但与夹角有关，夹角垂直时刚性最高，而后随著夹角渐趋锐角而递减。

Imported high-rigidity aluminum-alloy beam and linear slide rail are employed for transverse move and upper/lower arm Together with the application of high-rigidity bearing steel, the requirements of?

引拔及上下手臂使用质量轻高刚性的铝合金挤型梁配合线性轴承及高刚性轴承钢，高效能、震动些？

According to a great deal of tests, each mechanics property and anti-cracking performance of polypropylene fiber cement stabilized macadam were investigated systemically. The main content includes:(1) The formulae of shrinkage stresses of semi-rigid base course were deduced. This thesis analyzed each influencing factor of the maximum value of shrinkage stress and the cracking rule of semi-rigid base course. At the same time, the corresponding prevention measures of the cracks were presented.

通过大量试验，对聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石的各种力学性能和抗裂性能进行了系统的研究，主要内容包括：(1)推导了半刚性基层收缩应力的计算公式，对影响最大收缩应力的各种因素及半刚性基层收缩裂缝产生的规律进行了分析，提出了相应的路面裂缝防治措施。

In this thesis a two-dimension nonlinear finite element program for steel frame with semi-rigid connections compiled successfully. This program considered connection geometrical nonlinear and the influence of the shearing deformation.

本文在参照国内外大量文献资料的基础上，编制了有限元计算程序，针对双腹板、顶底角钢半刚性连接节点和刚性连接钢框架做了对比分析。

In fact, beam-to-column web connections are as widespread as flange connections in the steel frames, the principle of strong column weak beam upon the aseismic performance of steel moment resisting frame works as the same in the beam-to-column web connections design.

在钢结构框架中，梁柱腹板连接同翼缘连接一样普遍，而且其刚性连接延性的改善与设计同样迫切和重要；此外，RBS 型梁柱腹板刚性连接的研究非常不足，相关资料及其缺乏。

Therefore, the EL spectra of (Znq_2)_4 is wider than that of Znq_2. 4._2 was synthesized. The analysis of molecular spatial structure and the characterization of material performance of_2 and Liq showed that two Liq molecules and two Naq molecules were connected by Na-O-Na bond bridges to form_2. Compared with Liq,_2 exhibits stronger rigidity in planar molecular structure, larger steric hindrance and intermolecular distance, and much smaller molecular polarity, thus resulting in much longer fluorescence lifetime, much higher fluorescence quantum efficiency, wider energy bandgap and better film formability. When used as light-emitting layer in OLED,_2 shows lower formation probability of excited dimmer and exciplex formation than Liq, thus emits bluer light with higher current efficiency than Liq. When_2 ultrathin film is used as electron injection layer in OLED, it exhibits higher current density, higher luminance, lower turn-on voltage and higher current efficiency than Liq ultrathin film for the existence of sodium ions in_2 ultrathin film. 5. The summarization the relationship between molecular spatial structure and material performance of Alq_3,(Znq_2) and Liq, lead the conclusion that the molecular spatial structure of Mq_n affects its material performance in such aspects as the rigidity of planar molecular structure, intermolecular interaction, molecule stacking mode and intermolecular distance.

制备了_2，通过对_2和Liq的分子空间结构与性能进行分析与讨论，发现_2是通过两个Na-O-Na键桥将两个Liq和两个Naq连接构成的，其分子平面结构的刚性程度强于Liq，空间位阻大于Liq，分子之间的距离大于Liq，分子极性远远小于Liq；_2的荧光寿命长于Liq，荧光量子效率高于Liq，成膜性优于Liq；_2的禁带宽度比Liq大，光致发光光谱中_2的最大发射峰较Liq发生蓝移；当_2在OLED中作为发光层时，激发二聚体与激基复合物的生成几率远远小于Liq，发的光比Liq更蓝，电流效率大于Liq；_2超薄膜中有Na离子的存在，与Liq超薄膜相比，当其在OLED中作为电子注入层时，具有更大的电流密度，更高的发光强度，更低的阈值电压和更高的电流效率 5、对上述Alq_3、Znq_2和Liq的分子空间结构与材料性能之间的关系进行了归纳总结，认为Mq_n的分子空间结构主要在分子平面结构的刚性程度，相邻分子之间的相互作用，分子堆叠的方式和分子之间的距离这四个方面影响其性能。

These, he says, are 'small open economies with enduring real rigidities and very limited nominal rigidities.

他说，这些是开放型小经济体，有着持续的实际刚性和非常有限的名义刚性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。