列阵

In Chapter 4, a symmetric triangular partitioned secant method for solving large scale sparse unconstrained optimization problems is constructed, which is a combination of a secant method and a finite difference method, and depends on a consistent partition of the columns of the lower triangular part of the Hessian matrix; it reduces the number of gradient evaluations required by Powell and Toints algorithm (the indirect lower triangular substitution algorithm) by one at every iterative step.

此算法是基于稀疏Hesse阵的下三角部分的列的相容分划的基础上建立起来的，把割线法和有限差分法有机的结合在了一起，在每次迭代中，把由Powell和Toint的算法所需要的梯度赋值次数减少了一。

On the one hand, the linear interpolation in plane makes it easy to separate the three-dimensional null subspace corresponding to rigid body motions, hence what is left to do is just to compute the inverse of a symmetric definite submatrix numerically.

在物理坐标系中的线性插值函数便于将三个刚体模式分离出来，从而只需计算对称正定子阵的逆，避免了求广义逆的数值困难；在参考坐标系中的高阶插值函数则可保持原平面弹性单元的列式方式。

A train of light wave may often be represented more simply by means of rays than by wave fronts.

一列光波往往可以更简单地用光线，而不用波阵面表示。

In view of how to strengthen the receiving-signal intensity of field of TV relay stations and increase the ability to resist jamming so as to garrantee the TV relay ing quality , this article combining with the actual conditions introduces the way of making ,setting up and site-choosing of 8 -unit biserial antenna array.

本文从如何提高电视转播台接收信号场强、增强抗干扰能力、保证电视转播质量这个角度出发，结合实际介绍了8单元双列天线阵的制作、架设与选址方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。