刑罚的

" At the end of his work we find this protestation perfectly parallel with that of his testament:"All whatsoever I have affirmed on these various and difficult points, not according to my own sentiment, but according to that of the holy Doctor, I submit to the judgment and sentence of the Apostolic See and the Roman Church, my mother, to be henceforth adhered to if she judges that it must be adhered to, to retract if she so wishes, to condemn and anathematize it if she decrees that it should be condemned and anathematized.

"在结束他的工作（第三，第十， Epilogus Omnium公司），我们找到这个断言完全与他的遗嘱："所有的内容我已经肯定这些不同和难点，而不是根据我自己的情绪，但据认为神圣的医生，我提交的判决和刑罚的教廷教廷和罗马教会，我的母亲，要坚持从今以后，如果她的法官，它必须遵守，收回，如果她愿意，谴责和诅咒如果她的法令，它应该受到谴责和anathematized 。

According to the demand of nullum crimen sine lege, whichever crime should be punished only by a prescribed clause of criminal law. Under this circumstances, the focus of research on joint crime is how to find the link point between the fact of several persons participate in one crime and constitutive elements stipulated by the criminal law.

罪刑法定主义犯罪论体系下，研究共同犯罪问题的实质在于如何寻求多人参与犯罪的情况与刑法分则具体条文所规定的构成要件之间的连接点，将一系列不同于分则直接表述的犯罪修正形式解释的符合于构成要件主客观内容的要求，进而明确对共同犯罪人科处刑罚的规范基础。

After analyzing the three major defining standards in the theoretical field, the writer presents the defining standard on the cooperative behavior of cheating insurance money: With the consideration on the influence of the status of the employees in the insurance company on the nature of cooperative crime as the presupposition, firstly the nature of the cooperative crime should be defined according to the criminal nature of the committer, and then to decide whether the committers should be convicted separately by contrasting the degree of the crime legally defined.

有学者提出保险诈骗罪的法定刑应该提高，本文不赞成此观点，认为将本罪的法定刑提高，与刑法的谦抑性原则不符，应该从社会环境、经济体制等方面来寻找解决问题的途径，而不应一味加重刑罚的力度；刑法是整个社会的最后一道防线，在应用这道防线时应当充分考虑到成本和效益的问题。

Cases with a apply for retrial or a appeal because of a rejection to civil and commercial judgment, consultation, reconciliation agreement with legal validity declared by Songjiang Court or with a demurrer rose by District People's Procuratorate in accordance with the trial supervision procedure for appeals.

判处有期徒刑以下刑罚的一审刑事案件； 2、标的额在500万元以下的民事、民商纠纷案件； 3、最初作出具体行政行为的行政机关属松江区的行政案件； 4、执行松江法院已经发生效力的判决书、裁定书、调解书及法律规定应由松江法院执行的其他生效法律文书和外省市委托执行的案件； 5、不服松江法院已经发生法律效力的民事、行政判决书、裁定书、调解书的申请再审、申诉案件以及区人民检察院依照审判监督程序提出抗诉的案件。

There are three patterns of the establishment of penaltyrange,which are absolutely assured,absolutely dicey and compara-tively assured.

刑罚幅度设置的模式有绝对确定的刑罚幅度、绝对不确定的刑罚幅度和相对确定的刑罚幅度。

The rules are placed within or out of the criminal rules in different countries. It is possibly placed in parallel with security punishment and penalization.

有的国家将非刑罚处罚方法规定在刑罚刑种中，也有的国家将其独立于刑罚之外，还有的国家将其与刑罚、保安处分两者并列规定。

The reform of unpenalize as an important one of the reform of criminal law in our country, whose aim is to perfect the protectionism, advocate to take the unpenal measures, converge the limited penal resources to be against the serious crime and preclude crime within the most limitation.

非刑罚化改革作为我国刑法改革的一项重要内容，旨在完善我国的保安处分措施，提倡运用刑罚替代措施，集中有限的刑罚资源打击严重犯罪，最大限度地预防犯罪。66。 1 到那日，耶和华必用他刚硬有力的大刀，刑罚1鳄鱼，就是那快行的蛇；刑罚鳄鱼，就是那曲行的蛇，并杀海中的大2鱼。

" At the end of his work we find this protestation perfectly parallel with that of his testament:"All whatsoever I have affirmed on these various and difficult points, not according to my own sentiment, but according to that of the holy Doctor, I submit to the judgment and sentence of the Apostolic See and the Roman Church, my mother, to be henceforth adhered to if she judges that it must be adhered to, to retract if she so wishes, to condemn and anathematize it if she decrees that it should be condemned and anathematized.

&在结束他的工作（第三，第十， Epilogus Omnium公司），我们找到这个断言完全与他的遗嘱：&所有的内容我已经肯定这些不同和难点，而不是根据我自己的情绪，但据认为神圣的医生，我提交的判决和刑罚的教廷教廷和罗马教会，我的母亲，要坚持从今以后，如果她的法官，它必须遵守，收回，如果她愿意，谴责和诅咒如果她的法令，它应该受到谴责和anathematized 。

To say that wrong advice as to the merits of the underlying appeal vitiates the act of abandonment is to address the wrong issue, and incidentally, would be to invite frequent arguments as to the accuracy or wisdom of advice given in many a situation where clients or counsel have second thoughts about earlier advice as to the merits which have been followed by abandonment of such appeals..

因此，没有批准法律援助。但本席认为上诉人在上诉方面，不在法律援助认为上诉人的成功率有多少，而是有关裁判法官在他判刑时是超出了他刑罚权力以外，因此这刑罚是没有效的，因为裁判法官是没有权判一个27个月作为起点的刑罚。在这特殊情况下，本席批准上诉人的申请不是违反 Medway 及 Lai Siu Cheung 的原则。本席下令上诉人的放弃上诉申请书作为无效，本席批准上诉人继续上诉关於他刑罚方面。

Despite the prospect of abuse, monarchs like those in Spain and France generally did their best to make certain that their inquisitions remained both efficient and merciful. During the 16th century, when the witch craze swept Europe, it was those areas with the best-developed inquisitions that stopped the hysteria in its tracks.

尽管存在滥施刑罚的危险，但西班牙和法国等地的君主还是尽力保证其治下的裁判所既有效率又不失仁慈。16世纪，女巫大恐慌席卷欧洲，这股歇斯底里的狂热正是在那些拥有完善的宗教裁判所的地区得到了遏制。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐