刑罚的

The ideology of making concrete analysis of concrete problems embodied by the methodology value of the CI promotes a correct sentence and execution of punishment, realizing crimina

刑罚个别化的方法论价值所体现的具体问题具体分析的思想对整个刑罚适用都具有指导作用，可以促进刑罚的正确裁量和执行，实现刑罚正义。

When the determent of punishment andtheeffectofreformation counteract the effect of anti law,criminal punishment has no relation to future crimes.

以人的尊严和情感反应为视角，研究程序公正和刑罚效果的关系，可以得出以下结论：经历认为是公正的惩罚和认为是公正的惩罚程序，将会对刑罚和适用刑罚的程序产生认同感，从而产生刑罚的威慑和改造效果，这将减少未来的犯罪；经历认为是不公正的惩罚和认为是不公正的惩罚程序，有可能导致对廉耻的淡漠、无知和对刑事法律甚至对法律整体的傲慢，这些将增加未来的犯罪；而在刑罚威慑、改造的效果和对抗法律的效果相抵消时，刑罚惩罚和未来的犯罪无关。

The criminal policy of temper justice with mercy requests that discriminate prisoner,increase discrimination of ution time,treatment level.loose or strict management;discriminate prisoner with reform act which impact the realization of the purpose of penalty.

宽严相济的刑事政策要求监狱行刑中，区别对待，应该严格执行刑罚的就严格执行刑罚，加大对不同的罪犯的刑罚执行时间、处遇等级、宽严管理的区分度，对刑罚目的实现有不同影响的改造行为分别实行宽松有别的管理。

Therefore, study of the negative value and non-value of penalty should be attached importance to for a better and overall understanding of the value of penalty and the implementation of the positive value and the goal of penalty.

为了更全面、深刻地认识刑罚的价值，充分、有效地发挥刑罚的正价值，实现刑罚的目的，有必要对刑罚的负价值与非价值进行重点探讨。

The developing trend of penalties is the penalty reprieve on the world today.

当代世界刑罚的整体发展趋势是刑罚轻缓化。

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

Therefore, the restriction of humanity is not justificatory, but conditional, only if humanitarian ideal is dominant o-ver the penalty idea, humanity will restrict penalties.

因此，人道对刑罚的限制不是根据性的，而是条件性的，只有当人道理念较比刑罚理念占优势时，人道才限制刑罚。

The purpose of general prevention for the punishment ution requires that the punishment be ute rigidly,and the punishment can't be commutated without limitation,and the commutation can't influence the solemnity of the trial.

刑罚的一般预防目的要求刑罚必须被严格执行；刑罚的一般预防目的要求减刑不能无限度；刑罚的一般预防目的要求减刑不能有损审判的严肃性。

Basing himself mainly on the materials in Zuozhuan, the author has rejected the previous scholars" opinion that the faith in Tian had been shaken and spoiled in this time period as the product of garbing according to their instant need, he states that, they had not given up the worship of the god of Tian, that the declaration of satisfying the god of Tian with moral deeds gradually became the prevailing ideology and greatly influenced the later generations including the Spring and Autumn Period, and that owing to the domination of Tian over people"s life, undoubtedly, some people or groups who were conceived wrong received penalties from the god of Tian, the will of which became the ultimate ground of crime in this period.

由于人们相信天主宰人间的一切，奖善罚恶，人们只有通过德行才能获得天的眷顾，所以，人们相信，那些严重违反德之人或集团理所当然地应该受到天之处罚。换言之，多数人对此确信无疑的时候，天意就成为刑罚的根据。为了避免以推理代替论证，本文利用《左传》中的史料进行了论证。我们在讨论犯罪以及刑罚根据的时候，犯罪及受到刑罚处罚者往往是卑者。德，根据前面的论述，是相互的。比如，父慈子孝，君信臣共。

Article 65 of Criminal Law of People's Republic of China in 1997 stipulates: Those criminals, who have been sentenced to fixed term imprisonment and commit crime again within 5 years after implement of the penalty or grace, are recidivists.

我国1997年《刑法》第65条规定：被判处有期徒刑以上刑罚的犯罪分子，在刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，在5年以内再犯应当判处有期徒刑以上刑罚之罪的，是累犯，应当从重处罚。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐