刑罚

The father of modern criminal law Beccaria in On crime and punishment is also clearly stated that the death penalty system is not consistent with the nature, contrary to the principles of the social contract.

急求帮助翻译成英文，急的很啊，谢谢了现代刑法学之父贝卡里亚在《论犯罪和刑罚》中也明确提出，死刑制度不符合国家的性质，违背社会契约的原则。

Beccaria is the representative of the classical school of criminological thought. His book On Crime and Punishment, published in 1764, is a concentrated expression of his criminological ideas.

贝卡利亚是犯罪古典学派的代表人物，1764年《论犯罪与刑罚》是贝卡利亚犯罪学思想的集中体现。

As a ancient penalty , the rationality of death penalty hadn't been questioned by people before Beccaria put forward a proposal of abandoning it .

死刑作为一种古老的刑罚，在资本主义社会以前，其合理性从没有被质疑。

This just demonstrate the Beccaria's reason that the regalia and laws were not endowed with people's right of life only because he was not sure of the effect that man-made elements tyrannize over the humanbody.

为了反思贝卡里亚废除死刑理论及其批判者的论证，笔者更深一步探寻贝卡里亚的废除死刑理论的内在逻辑，根据完整的理性精神对死刑废除观作了一个演绎和证明，建立在博爱之上的刑罚观要求死刑的废除，并且我们看到这样的一个证明是极其现实的。

Beccaria,"father of the modem criminal law", first put forward the keen criticism towards the cruelty of death penalty in On Crime and Punishment, thereby causing the debate on whether death penalty exists or not.

近代刑法之父－贝卡利亚在《论犯罪与刑罚》一书中最早对死刑的残酷性提出了尖锐的批判，也由此引发关于死刑存废的争论。

Since Cesare Beccaria published Study on Crime Committing and Penalty to claim the abolishment of death penalty in 1764,a worldwide debate over the abolishment of death penalty had started.

自从1764年，贝卡里亚发表《论犯罪与刑罚》主张废除死刑以来，引发了一场世界范围的死刑存废之争，双方的基本观点各有其合理性。

Beccaria published a still of the Penal Code academic circles throughout the book,"On crime and punishment" and thus a vigorous still unresolved dispute over the retention or abolition of the death penalty this outbreak.

摘 要：贝卡里亚出版过一本至今仍响彻刑法学界的著作《论犯罪与刑罚》，从而一场轰轰烈烈至今仍悬而未决的死刑存废之争由此爆发。

The theoretical foundation (Utilitarianism and Social contract theory) of Beccaria Capital Punishment Outlook found its basis on the emotional theory which leads to uncertainty between reason and unreason.

贝卡里亚以"自由、平等、博爱"的近代启蒙精神为思想基调，继承了休谟情感论的主要观点，并以功利论和社会契约论为理论根据，写作了《论犯罪与刑罚》一书，该书提出"废除死刑"的基本主张。

Bentham sums up two principles that are applicable to penalty.

边沁归纳出了刑罚适用的两个基本原则。

The Bernese and other Swiss voted for some indefinite penalty.

在伯尔尼瑞士和其他一些投票无限期刑罚。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。