刑罚

So the concept of recidivism in the law must be corrected like this: the recidivism is the criminal possessing definite personal fatalness that has been condemned to the imprisonment since deliberate guilt, then recommitted and been condemned to the imprisonment again in the legal term after finishing punishment or absolver.

因此，累犯的概念应表述为：因实施故意罪被判处徒刑以上刑罚，在刑罚执行完毕或者赦免后法定期限内又犯应处徒刑以上刑罚，具有一定的人身危险性的故意犯罪的犯罪分子。

The ideology of making concrete analysis of concrete problems embodied by the methodology value of the CI promotes a correct sentence and execution of punishment, realizing crimina

刑罚个别化的方法论价值所体现的具体问题具体分析的思想对整个刑罚适用都具有指导作用，可以促进刑罚的正确裁量和执行，实现刑罚正义。

When the determent of punishment andtheeffectofreformation counteract the effect of anti law,criminal punishment has no relation to future crimes.

以人的尊严和情感反应为视角，研究程序公正和刑罚效果的关系，可以得出以下结论：经历认为是公正的惩罚和认为是公正的惩罚程序，将会对刑罚和适用刑罚的程序产生认同感，从而产生刑罚的威慑和改造效果，这将减少未来的犯罪；经历认为是不公正的惩罚和认为是不公正的惩罚程序，有可能导致对廉耻的淡漠、无知和对刑事法律甚至对法律整体的傲慢，这些将增加未来的犯罪；而在刑罚威慑、改造的效果和对抗法律的效果相抵消时，刑罚惩罚和未来的犯罪无关。

There are three patterns of the establishment of penaltyrange,which are absolutely assured,absolutely dicey and compara-tively assured.

刑罚幅度设置的模式有绝对确定的刑罚幅度、绝对不确定的刑罚幅度和相对确定的刑罚幅度。

The criminal policy of temper justice with mercy requests that discriminate prisoner,increase discrimination of ution time,treatment level.loose or strict management;discriminate prisoner with reform act which impact the realization of the purpose of penalty.

宽严相济的刑事政策要求监狱行刑中，区别对待，应该严格执行刑罚的就严格执行刑罚，加大对不同的罪犯的刑罚执行时间、处遇等级、宽严管理的区分度，对刑罚目的实现有不同影响的改造行为分别实行宽松有别的管理。

The rules are placed within or out of the criminal rules in different countries. It is possibly placed in parallel with security punishment and penalization.

有的国家将非刑罚处罚方法规定在刑罚刑种中，也有的国家将其独立于刑罚之外，还有的国家将其与刑罚、保安处分两者并列规定。

Therefore, study of the negative value and non-value of penalty should be attached importance to for a better and overall understanding of the value of penalty and the implementation of the positive value and the goal of penalty.

为了更全面、深刻地认识刑罚的价值，充分、有效地发挥刑罚的正价值，实现刑罚的目的，有必要对刑罚的负价值与非价值进行重点探讨。

The reform of unpenalize as an important one of the reform of criminal law in our country, whose aim is to perfect the protectionism, advocate to take the unpenal measures, converge the limited penal resources to be against the serious crime and preclude crime within the most limitation.

非刑罚化改革作为我国刑法改革的一项重要内容，旨在完善我国的保安处分措施，提倡运用刑罚替代措施，集中有限的刑罚资源打击严重犯罪，最大限度地预防犯罪。66。 1 到那日，耶和华必用他刚硬有力的大刀，刑罚1鳄鱼，就是那快行的蛇；刑罚鳄鱼，就是那曲行的蛇，并杀海中的大2鱼。

The purpose of general prevention for the punishment ution requires that the punishment be ute rigidly,and the punishment can't be commutated without limitation,and the commutation can't influence the solemnity of the trial.

刑罚的一般预防目的要求刑罚必须被严格执行；刑罚的一般预防目的要求减刑不能无限度；刑罚的一般预防目的要求减刑不能有损审判的严肃性。

To say that wrong advice as to the merits of the underlying appeal vitiates the act of abandonment is to address the wrong issue, and incidentally, would be to invite frequent arguments as to the accuracy or wisdom of advice given in many a situation where clients or counsel have second thoughts about earlier advice as to the merits which have been followed by abandonment of such appeals..

因此，没有批准法律援助。但本席认为上诉人在上诉方面，不在法律援助认为上诉人的成功率有多少，而是有关裁判法官在他判刑时是超出了他刑罚权力以外，因此这刑罚是没有效的，因为裁判法官是没有权判一个27个月作为起点的刑罚。在这特殊情况下，本席批准上诉人的申请不是违反 Medway 及 Lai Siu Cheung 的原则。本席下令上诉人的放弃上诉申请书作为无效，本席批准上诉人继续上诉关於他刑罚方面。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。