刑法上

To get rid off the obstacle,we must reform in the criminal law value base on the civil society' s development.

我国刑法理论要摆脱传统文化的窠臼就必须在价值取向上进行转换，而该转换是立足于我国市民社会基础之上的运动。

This is the good offices of the Criminal Law said bribery theory.

这就是我国刑法理论上所说的斡旋受贿。

In objectivity, how should we understand "making use of the convenience of headship"(Item 385 of the Criminal Law) and "making use the convenient conditions formed by the power and position"(Item 388)?

在客观方面，如何理解《刑法》第385条中"利用职务上的便利"和第388条中"利用本人职权或地位形成的便利条件"？

Ever since obligation ergo omnes first appeared in the judgment of the ICJ in the 1970s,it has been exerting an invisible and formative influence on international law,esp.international criminal law s development.

自该概念于上世纪70年代首次出现在国际法院的判决书中以来，它一直对国际法，特别是国际刑法的发展具有潜移默化的影响。

The realization of these functions of Illegitimacy is relied on its independent status.

我国刑法理论通说也区分形式和实质意义上的违法性，但这种划分却无法体现在传统的平面结构的犯罪构成体系中，因此在定罪过程中难以实现违法性的双层审查。

Then the chapter finds it is necessary and imperative for Chinese penal law to implant foreign penal law for the purpose of modernization is to internationalize the penal law as well as imbedding in the national conditions of China, i.e., internationalization on the basis of the localization.

考虑到法制国际化的核心是法律的移植问题，法制本土化的关键在于法律的继承，指出：不同国家、不同法系间的法律移植是完全可行的，中国刑法的现代化必须在立足于中国国情的基础上，走国际化的道路。

The third part put forward ones own view on the basis of first two parts, and analyses the inculpation of actio libera in cause in terms of the cognizance of criminal capacity .It solves the problem of inculpation of actio libera in cause and coordinates the relationship between the inculpation of actio libera in cause and the principle of culpability or even the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime by means that still inferring the person who sinks into the state of criminal incapacity or limited capacity forcriminal responsibility with free will for having complete criminal capacity.

文章的第三部分则是在前两个部分的基础上提出自己的观点，从刑事责任能力认定的角度来分析原因自由行为的可罚性问题，通过将自陷于无责任能力状态或者限制责任能力状态的行为人依然推定为完全刑事责任能力人的方式，来解决原因自由行为的可罚性，协调其与罪责原则与罪刑法定原则之间的关系。

In our country, because there are many debates on the concept, meaning, nature of the crime, the legislature will expand the scope of criminal punishment indiscreetly. In other words, acts that should be punished in accordance with administrative laws are convicted and punished by the criminal law. That can easily expand the subsidiary criminal law, result in conflicts of the prescribed punishment and criminal charges between the criminal law and the subsidiary criminal law, and do harm to the legal order.

由于我国法学界对刑事犯、行政犯、一般行政违法行为的概念、内涵、性质等问题存在颇多争论，在立法时会不自觉地扩大刑事处罚的范围，即对本应处以行政处罚的一般行政违法行为给予刑事处罚，予以犯罪化，容易造成附属刑法的膨胀，在与刑法典的罪名、法定刑衔接上出现不协调之处，对法律秩序的维持有害无益。

The task of criminal justice is to make inference,based on the criminal judgment.

刑事司法的任务是在刑法判断的基础上作进一步的推理。

Three is it can intelligibly clear the relations between the academic significance economic law and civil law, administrative law, criminal law and so on other legal departments.

三是明确了学术意义上的经济法的与民商法、行政法、刑法等其他法律部门的关系。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐