刑法上

The achievements of the reform are many-sided:the emergence ofcriminal law as an independent legal sector,the separation between criminalsubstantive law and criminal procedural law,the independence of criminaljudicial authority,the creation of modern legal education,all of which haveinitiative significance in history.

清末刑法改制的成果是多方面的：独立的刑法部门法的出现、刑事实体法与刑事诉讼法的分离、刑事审判权的独立、近代法学教育的创立，在历史上都是开创意义的。

From the period of the Republic of China, Chinese cri mi nal law research began to pay attention to the fundamental issues such as the va lues, basis, categories and method of criminal law.

一、前 言自 1 9世纪末 2 0世纪初西学东渐修律变法、结束长达二千多年的中华法系律学传统，创建现代意义上的中国刑法学以来，中国刑法学经历了一个多世纪的漫长发展历程。

However, because of excessive pursuit of value idea of human rights and crime legal doctrine, on this basis, there are a lot of defects on the objectivism theory of criminal law.

但是，由于过度追求人权和罪刑法定主义的价值理念，在此基础上，客观主义刑法理论也带来了诸多缺陷。

The Criminal Law further perfects the provisions as to sell-aceua1ion on the basis of concluding many year's experience of legislation and jurisdiction about the self-accusation system.

自首作为一项刑法制度在我国有着悠久的历史。1997年刑法在总结多年来自首制度的立法与司法实践经验的基础上，进一步完善了有关自首的规定。

But in reality,the protecting function of human rights of themodem criminal law is not at all realized by the responsibilityprinciple's being legalized or its being revered abstractively,whosedestiny is similar to the one of the principle of crime—penaltyprescribed by law.

但是，与罪刑法定原则的际遇相似，现代刑法的人权保障机能并没能因为责任主义的入律或在理论上抽象地尊奉而轻易得到实现。

Causally damageable and basic requirements for personality development in a peaceful social life.

详言之：刑法每个罪都可以分为行为规范与制裁规范两部分，以这区分为基础来观察──形式上，法益是会受行为在因果关系上侵害的、因此被以行为规范保护的客体，而行为规范本身受到制裁规范的保护；实质上，宪法定义的法益，是社会和平生活中，人格自由发展的外在、真实、基本条件。

This article the question which exists in the judicial practice carries on one on this principle to inquire about that seeks for the crux reason, based on this and realizes the crime criminal law to our country to propose surely corresponding deals with the means that from the judicial idea, the legislation consummates, the judicial operation and judge the professional quality enhances the isogonism to carry on the analysis, thus guaranteed that the crime criminal law decides the principle to be able to realize in the criminal justice work.

本文就该原则在司法实践中所存在的问题进行一个探寻，寻找症结原因，并在此基础上对我国实现罪刑法定提出相应的应对办法，从司法理念、立法完善、司法运作和法官职业素质提高等角度进行分析，从而确保罪刑法定原则在刑事司法工作中得以实现。

In the modern values of criminal litigation, the basic character of ranking is presented in intrinsic value and extrinsic value, and in the value about achieving the purpose of criminal law and the value about encumbering the purpose of criminal law in the extrinsic value.

在内在价值与外在价值的层次差异的基础上，外在价值中的实现刑法目的价值内部和妨碍刑法目的价值内部也具有层次性，同时在各层次并存的二元价值中都具有对立性。

In logic,one—sided stress of retributivism and taking the idea that retributivism inheres in criminal law as an axiom is highly problematical.

在理论上，片面强调以报应主义论证刑法公正，把&刑法公正必然内在要求报应主义&这个命题作为一个&不言自明&的公理是存在很大疑问的。

Harmfulness to society in China as the centre of criminal theory.to implement the principle of legality,we should adhere to the position of form standard.adhere to the understanding of organizer in joint offence in a broad sense.

在我国以社会危害性为中心所构建的犯罪论及刑法分则体系的具体语境下，为贯彻罪刑法定原则，我们应当坚持形式认定标准的立场，采用形式意义上的组织犯概念，从广义上来理解组织犯范围。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐