刑法上

Systemic study is practiced on system, antilogy, policy and legislation of criminal law.

本文在唯物史观的指导下，主要采用历史述事方法，借助法学和社会学等多种学科的研究方法，以新中国政治变革为主要线索，结合社会变革和刑法自身发展的特殊情况，以新中国刑法史上的重大历史事件为背景，对新中国刑法50多年的曲折发展变化进行了历史的考察，将各个时期的刑法制度、刑法思想、刑事政策与立法、司法实践有机结合起来进行研究，全面反映了新中国刑法发展的轨迹，探讨了刑法发展的规律性，揭示了相关历史事件掩盖或包容的刑法精神、刑法内容和刑法意义，对其中存在的一些问题进行了深刻反思和检讨，总结了经验和教训，对今后刑法建设的发展和推进中国法治的未来具有重大的现实意义。

"To seek benefit for briber" is one of elements of the crime of taking bribes according to the rules of The Criminal Law Of The People's Republic Of China, but there are deferent views on this element. This thesis argues that the element is superfluous and unnecessary and should be abolished in the elements of the crime of taking bribes.

在我国 ，刑法规定非索取性受贿罪的成立要求有"为他人谋取利益"这一要素，而刑法理论上对这一要素在犯罪构成中的地位存在着种种不同的主张，文章在对这种种主张进行分析后认为，无论采用那一种主张，都会造成一些利用职务上的便利非法收受他人财物者逃脱受贿罪的刑事责任，应从刑法的规定中去除这一要素。

With study on ultimate differences of immoral behavior, common misconduct and the crime, and according to the criterion of deciding a crime and punishment by laws, the essential characteristics of a crime in Criminal Law is the prohibition of crimina...

而从刑法作为行为规范和裁判规范的特点来看，从贯彻罪刑法定原则的要求出发，从不道德行为，一般违法行为与犯罪行为的根本区别上考察，刑法意义上的犯罪的本质特征只能是刑法规范禁止性。

Under such texts,"being innocent without falling into the definition of crime" is to question the justifiability of criminal law.

在这个语境下，罪刑法定是对刑法的正当性的诘问，这一问题是在刑法的价值化与刑法的科学化两条道路上展开的，达致的是刑法的理性化和人性化。

Compared with the corresponding article in the 1979 criminal code, the provision of article 88 is a disadvantage for the defendant. This is also because the crimes before the entry into force of the criminal code shall be subject to prosecution under the provisions of Section 8, Chapter IV of the general provisions of this law. Namely, this provision affirms retroaction of limitations of prosecution. If an act committed by a defendant under provision article 88, that has exceeded the period of limitations of the prosecution, it may inflict criminal responsibility.

刑法第88条的规定与1979年刑法的相关条文相比，一定程度上恶化了被告人的利益，同时，由于刑法第12条对新刑法生效以前实施的犯罪行为"依照本法总则第四章第八节的规定"判断是否应当追诉，肯定了第四章第八节追诉时效的溯及力，如果被告人的行为符合第88条的规定，即使依照旧刑法，已经超过追诉时效的，也可以追究刑事责任。

First, the author has textually researched the production of the constitution of crime and how to become the criminal law topic. Then, the author has conducted the comparative research again to the constitution of crime theory of the current three legal families.

首先是考证了构成要件一词的产生及其演变为刑法上的概念的过程，然后再对当前三大法系的犯罪构成理论进行比较研究。

According to this, the law effect of arbitrary medical treatment behavior is probably adjudged intentionally assault.

循此，专断医疗行为的法律效果在刑法上可能成立故意伤害罪。

This thesis is aimed at discussing the binding power of the medical patients' consents in terms of Criminal Law.

摘要 本论文的主要目的在探讨医疗过程中病患同意在刑法上的效力。

The principle of legality is certainly applied to the international tribunals as well.

刑法上这个原则，当然也适用于国际刑事法庭。

Based on the detailed expression of causality of criminal law,the subject of its study,and its objectivity,this essay deals largely with the problems in causality of criminal law and criminal structure,and in responsibilities of criminal law,holds that there doesn t exist any occasional causality,uses Marxist theory of dialectical unity of internal and external cause as the guide to criticize,inherit the relevant "condition" and caus...

在详细阐释了什么是刑法因果关系、刑法因果关系的研究对象以及刑法因果关系的客观性的基础上，对刑法因果关系同犯罪构成、刑法责任之间的问题作了大量论述，阐明在刑法因果关系中不存在偶然因果关系，并以马克思主义的内因与外因的辩证统一关系理论为指导，批判、继承了相关的&条件说&、&原因说&，提出在刑法因果关系中造成危害结果的原因的判定上，应坚持&刑法内、外因辩证统一&的观点。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐