刑法

Commutation, an important execution system in China, is a general legal encouraging measure as well.

减刑制度是我国刑法中的一项重要的行刑制度。

It should take measures from four aspects in order to perfect the system:one is abolish expropriating property penalty;Two is consider"expropriation"as a kind of independent punishment;Three is set up complementary levy;Four is stipulate the systems of expropriation compensation and expropriation substitution;Five is strengthen international cooperation of criminal expropriation.

完善中国刑法中的"没收"制度应从如下方面着手：一是废止没收财产刑；二是将没收作为一种独立处分，以"对财产的强制处理方法"的名义单列；三是设立追征制度；四是对没收财产刑执行过程中可能发生的侵犯他人合法财产权益的情况规定没收补偿制度和没收替代制度；五是开展刑事没收的国际合作。

Instigation is a special mode of criminal act, as well as a category in the classification of complicity.

教唆是一种特殊的犯罪方式，又是刑法制度上共同犯罪的一种分类。

Ancient understanding in complicity can be traced back to 3,000 years in China.

在中国古代对共同犯罪的认识可以追溯到三千年前，到了唐代，对共同犯罪制度又有了进一步的发展，明确提出了共同犯罪的定义，并详细规定了关于共同犯罪的种类、共犯人的分类及各自的责任、处罚原则等，使封建刑法的共犯制度趋于完整。

The change of penal code due to computer crime becomes a special phenomenon in our country.

电脑犯罪在刑法规范所历经的变动，在我国的刑法典上，成为一个特殊的现象。

In this foundation, it proposed several suggestions on how to consummate our country's environmental criminal law.

在此基础上，提出了完善我国环境刑法的几点构想。

This thesis will expounds and analyzes the definition, characteristics of network virtual property and the property attributes, and use the relevant legislative and judicial practices of Taiwan, Hong Kong and foreign countries for reference, exploring that criminal law protection system over network virtual property should be established as soon as possible, so as to ensure the healthy, continuous development of the game industry in our country and social stability.

本文将对网络虚拟财产的定义、特征及财产属性进行论证分析，并借鉴台湾、香港及国外的相关立法及司法实践，探究我国应尽快确立对网络虚拟财产的刑法保护体系，以保障我国游戏产业的健康持续发展与社会稳定。

The principle pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of 'guilty' or 'not guilty'; in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims.

被告回答起诉人控告的主要申诉；刑法中指被告"罪"与"非罪"的抗辩（或不愿争辩却又不承认犯罪的抗辩）；民法中必须包含被告企图辩论。

The author also brings his proposal about how to perfect the legislation of common bribery. He suggests: Firstly, in the general principles of criminal law, it should be prescribed definitely no matter the person who has identity or not committing a crime together which is constituted for their identity, the action belongs to common crime. Secondly, in separate principles of criminal law, the spirit of rule about the common bribery crime in "The conversazione summary of country court cognizance economy crime cases" put out by the supreme court of people in 2003 as well as "The notions of some questions about the suitable laws of transacting the bribery case in the supreme court of people and the supreme procurator of people" in 2007 should be put in the separate principles.

对如何完善共同受贿立法作者提出了自己的建议：建议在刑法总则中明确规定，无身份犯与身份犯勾结，共同实施因犯罪人身份而构成的犯罪，属共同犯罪，在分则中把2003年最高人民法院《全国法院审理经济犯罪案件工作座谈会纪要》以及2007年《最高人民法院最高人民检察院关于办理受贿刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》关于受贿罪共犯的规定精神纳入，分则中385条可以增加两款：与国家工作人员勾结伙同受贿的，以受贿论处。

Secondly, the author discusses how to understand correlatively the punishment principles of attempt of crime specified by our crime law , which mainly is carried out from three aspects.

第二，笔者就如何正确理解我国刑法规定的犯罪未遂的处罚原则进行了论述。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。