刑事诉讼

The restriction that the triangular construction of modern criminal suit reflects to the penal power and the justice that should be brought about in procedure and substance of penal judicature are the demands of ideal relation in the binary society structure.

在刑事诉讼领域，这些要求主要是通过辩护律师诉讼权利的行使所形成的对权力制约、抗衡来实现的。律师刑事辩护权利也因此获得了它的伦理价值。

Criminal suit incidental civil system is one of important and complicated criminal suit systems in china.

刑事附带民事诉讼制度是我国刑事诉讼中重要而复杂的制度之一。

But in Chinese legislation, there are no attached common pleas of spiritual compensation during criminal procedure or after the criminal trial.

而我国却不允许在刑事诉讼中提起精神损害的附带民事诉讼，也不允许在刑事审判结束后提起精神损害赔偿，对被害人来说，虽然惩罚了罪犯，但他们的心灵并没有得到抚慰。

This article intends to analyze the VOR and explore the possible application procedure based on the current criminal judicial practice including the condition precedent, application scope, application condition, supervision, and advocate VOR in the criminal litigation of the country, in order to protect the legitimate rights of both the criminal and victim to the maxim extent, save the nation's judicial resource and promote the harmonious sociality.

本文主要试图通过对刑事和解的理论分析，结合我国刑事司法实践，对刑事和解制度适用的具体程序，包括适用前提、适用范围、适用条件、法律监督等进行初步探索，力图倡导在我国刑事诉讼过程中全面推行刑事和解制度，以最大限度的保障刑事案件被害人、加害人的合法权益，节约国家司法资源，体现社会和谐。

According to the "Criminal Procedure", the victim because of the defendant's criminal behavior of the material damage suffered in the course of criminal proceedings, with the right to initiate civil action.

根据"刑事诉讼法"，因为被告在刑事诉讼过程中遭受的物质损失的犯罪行为的受害者，并有权提起民事诉讼。

For this purpose,when we construct the criminal procedural law,the rule of reality and forwardness,of legality and sanction,of systematic and specific,of manipulative and open should be adhered to.

也即对笔者所强调的"理解和建构刑事诉讼法律制度，必须考虑其赖以存在的特定社会在历史演进过程中所积淀的刑事诉讼文化传统"的解答。

As a result, we often see people in court hard to question the validity of the testimony with each other.

证人证言是刑事诉讼中十分重要的一种证据，在刑事诉讼中具有不可替代的作用。

Accordingly, in the light of the environmental criminal suit, the article studies the distribution of accusing appeal-power, the principle of innocency understanding, judging domination and judging organization. It would help the construction of the code of the green criminal suit and the legislation and the practice of the circulating economy.

本文试从如何完善我国环境刑事诉讼控方诉权的分配、无罪推定原则、审判管辖、审判组织四个方面进行初步探讨，以期对我国的绿色刑事诉讼法典的构建和循环经济的立法和实践有所裨益。

Analysis on the norm, origin, dis-cussion, relevant judicial judgment and reforming draft act on Germany plea bargaining practice demonstrates that pleabargaining becomes one of modes to solve criminal cases in Germany. The mode reflects characteristics of German crimi-nal procedure and dilemma facing to German criminal process. In addition, it lessens the differences between two proce-dural models and presents the procedural principle of different legal system but the same way to solve cases worldwidely.

德国辩诉交易实践的形态、产生、争论及相关司法判决和改革草案的分析表明，辩诉交易已经成为德国解决刑事案件的方式之一，这种方式的出现回应了德国刑事诉讼的特点及其面临的困境，同时也缩小了两大诉讼模式的差距，呈现了世界范围内体系差异而解决方式一致的诉讼规律。

The new code makes innovation and development in providing the principle of democracy in criminal procedure and the rights and freedom of citizens that have been fixed in Russian Federal Constitution.Establishment of the Code of Criminal Procedure concerning adversary proceeding mode,exclusive rule of illegal evidence and the particular procedure of confession of the accused,all showed the up—to—date sense of value of Russian legislators.

联邦宪法所确定的公民权利和自由以及刑事诉讼的民主原则在新法典中获得创新与发展，其辩论式诉讼模式、非法证据排除规则和被告人认罪的特别审理程序等项内容的确立，反映出俄罗斯在刑事诉讼价值观念上的重大转变。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。