刑事诉讼

With the transformation of private prosecution to public prosecution,the right of public prosection executed by prosecutor has been underlined.The nation relies on its powerful national machine,on which brings legal action and trial ,executes a sentence to the criminal on behalf of victime.

随着刑事起诉方式由私人追诉为主向以国家公诉为主的转变，检察官所行使的公诉权日益受到重视，国家依靠其强大的国家机器，代表被害人对犯罪人提起诉讼、进行审判及执行刑罚。

With the transformation of private prosecution to public prosecution,the right of public prosection executed by prosecutor has been underlined.The nation relies on its powerful national machine,on which brings legal action and trial ,executes a sentence to the criminal on behalf of victime.

随著刑事起诉方式由私人追诉为主向以国家公诉为主的转变，检察官所行使的公诉权日益受到重视，国家依靠其强大的国家机器，代表被害人对犯罪人提起诉讼、进行审判及执行刑罚。

In fact, the development of right to silence in western countries takes a repeating and devious route, that is, allow no silence-allow sile

应当说，沉默权制度在西方的发展经历了从&不允许沉默—允许沉默—有条件地允许沉默&的反复曲折之路，充分体现了诉讼理念的进步，体现了刑事司法文明程度的提高。

As a result, some legal experts regard backdating as an inappropriate target of criminal prosecutors, and argue that civil litigation or regulatory intervention would be better.

因此，某些法律专家认为回溯作为不宜作为刑事起诉的对象，并且声称民事诉讼或监管干预会有更好的效果。

Bryant has always played well in Colorado, where fans have persistently heckled him ever since he was charged with sexual assault at a ski resort in the Rocky Mountains in 2003, even after the criminal case was dismissed and a civil suit settled.

科比在科罗拉多州一直发挥得不错，2003年他曾在洛矶山脉那里的滑雪胜地被落案控以性侵犯，即使最后这个刑事案件被驳回，以民事诉讼解决，那里的球迷还是一直质问科比。

Two potential exceptions , a person who successfully prosecutes in criminal court and then wants to sue in civil court for monetary reasons

存在两个潜在的例外，成功的在刑事法庭赢得了诉讼而后在民事法庭起诉要求金钱赔偿的人。

Zhang Lv division tells substation of Shenzhen of office of Jin Ka's attorney the reporter, ceaseless ado the phone can not make criminal put on record, but the encroachment that had made the privacy right to party and person power, can offer relevant suit through the court, requirement court checks the ado of this company behavior, the enroach on that has happened to going at the same time recoups mental loss.

金卡律师事务所深圳分所张律师告诉记者，不断的骚扰电话并不能构成刑事立案，但是已经构成了对当事人的隐私权和人身权的侵犯，可以通过法院提出相关诉讼，要求法院制止该公司的骚扰行为，同时对过去已经发生的侵害赔偿精神损失。

In China,the rights of the victims are not always redressed during the penal litigation with civil incidental.

在我国当前的刑事附带民事诉讼中，被害人的权利往往不能得到有效救济。

All these might result from poor communication between doctors and patients. To build good trust between doctors and patients and enable correct judgments related to informed consent rule in criminal cases, I thereby do a research on issues of informed consent rule.

为能使医师与病患间建立良好之信赖关系，并使刑事实务上面对与「告知后同意法则」有关之医疗诉讼时能作出正确之判断，则有必要就「告知后同意法则」之相关议题加以研究介绍。

It is stipulated by The Code of Criminal Procedure of the People''s Republic of China, the 42nd item; The Civil Procedure Act of the People''s Republic of China, the 63rd item; and the Code of Administrative Procedure of the People''s Republic of China, the 31St item, that the audio-video material is an independent kind of evidence, so established the legal effect of it, symbol the development and the perfect of our country''s socialist law, Being a new type of evidence, audio-video material needs our study, probation and practice deeply, carefully and urgently, summing up the successful experience and failure moral, and then forming the comrades'' common interest, enriching and partaking the system of evidence science, developing it higher and wider; filling the vitality of the action of procedure, broadening the buglers'' outlook, raising the quality and level of enforcing the law.

中文文摘《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第四十二条、《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十三条、《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第三十一条，都明确规定视听资料是一种独立的证据种类，确立了视听资料的法律地位。它标志着我国社会主义法律的不断提高和完善。视听资料作为一种新型证据，不论在理论研究方面，还是在司法实践中的具体运用，都迫切需要进行深入细致的研究、探讨和实践，随时，总结成功的经验和失败的教训，形成共识，不断丰富和完善证据学体系，使这一方兴未艾的证据形式向更高级更广阔的领域发展。填补这一领域的空白，为诉讼活动，带来生机和活力，开拓司法人员的视野，提高执法质量和执法水平。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。