刑事诉讼

Are not the conditions of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings.

在此基础上提出，作为刑事附带民事诉讼构成条件的只能是决定附带民事诉讼发生与否的因素。

The subject of criminal cases of criminal suspects, accused of hiring and commissioning, to provide legal advice, agency complaints, charges apply for bail and criminal defense, to accept private prosecution cases of private prosecution of people, victims of indictable cases was commissioned as an agent to participate in the proceedings

接受刑事案件犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的聘请和委托，为其提供法律咨询，代理申诉、控告、申请取保候审及刑事辩护，接受自诉案件自诉人、公诉案件被害人委托，担任代理人参加诉讼

With the development of victimology and the movement of protecting victims, in order to protect legal rights and interests of victims, many countries have balanced procedural rights between the victim and the defendant, instead of the early concentrating on that of the defendant.

无论是被害人享有较高诉讼地位的大陆法系国家，还是被害人诉讼地位相对较低的英美法系国家，纷纷通过立法加强在刑事程序上对被害人的保障。

However, it was not maintained in criminal judgment in our country. Also, there was short of obvious stipulation to express the suitable scope of res-judicata. Meanwhile, Affected by the traditional accusatory idea that "objective is ture" and "the mistake must be investigated", the function of res-judicata can not obtain in full display.

既判力是刑事判决效力的核心，而在我国刑事判决的既判力却没有得到应有的维护，既判力的适用范围缺乏明确的规定，以及受传统&客观真实&、&有错必纠&的诉讼观念的影响等，既判力的作用未能得到充分的发挥。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

Victims.However,with the continuous progress of the construction of legality,and the increasing perfection of civil substant

刑事附带民事诉讼制度的立法目的在于减轻诉累，提高诉讼效率，保证正确处理刑事案件，维护司法判决的统一性和严肃性，维

In order to hit the fraud in a lawsuit of severity and safeguard the regular adjudicating activities of the tribunal and the title to property or material benefit of other person, it is of significance to add the crime of fraud in a lawsuit in Chinese criminal law.

为了打击严重的诉讼欺诈行为，维护司法机关的正常活动和保护公私财产的所有权，在刑事立法中增设诉讼诈骗罪具有重要的现实意义。

Civil claim annexed to a criminal case is an important system of litigation legislation of our country.

摘要刑事附带民事诉讼是我国诉讼立法的1项重要制度。

Civil claim annexed to a criminal case is an important system of litigation legislation of our country.

摘要刑事附带民事诉讼是我国诉讼立法的一项重要制度。

This article probes problems on establishment of criminal public interest litigation in our country including respects about domain of cases,subjects,way and conditions of suits,jurisdiction,trial procedure.distribution of burden of proof and reward.control system

从受案范围、提起公益诉讼的主体、方式、条件、管辖与审理程序、举证责任分配以及激约机制等方面探讨了我国刑事公益诉讼制度的建构问题。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。