刑事诉讼

The modernistic principle of separation between the accusant and the judiciary means thorough separation between the accusatorial duty and the judicial duty.

目前学者们对该原则在刑事诉讼中的基础性地位已无异议，并且也零星地指出了一些审判阶段存在的控审不分的问题，但缺乏系统性和全面性。

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

Chapt Criminal Law Litigation System.

第一章对中国传统刑事诉讼制度进行了回溯与反思。

The discretional non-prosecution is an important component of a civil suit, as to the discretional non-prosecution in our country, there are a lot of short -coming both in legislation regulation and actual judicial practice.

酌定不起诉制度是刑事诉讼中的重要组成部分，我国的酌定不起诉制度无论在立法规定还是在司法实践中均存在着不尽如人意之处。

Public procurator's duty of objectiveness and impartialness means that in order to realize judicial justice,he should stand on the objective and impartial side rather than litigant's side and tries to find and respect truth of facts.

检察官客观公正义务是指检察官为了实现司法公正，在刑事诉讼中不应站在当事人的立场、而应该站在客观立场上进行活动，努力发现并尊重事实真相。

Public procurator's duty of objectiveness and impartialness means that in order to realize judicial justice,he should stand on the objective and impartial side rather than litigant's side and tries to find and respect truth of **cts.

检察官客观公正义务是指检察官为了实现司法公正，在刑事诉讼中不应站在当事人的立场、而应该站在客观立场上进行活动，努力发现并尊重事实真相。

The government has made moves to crack down on Internet piracy in recent years, including the investigation and subsequent criminal prosecution earlier this dofus kamas year of one of the biggest pirates of Microsoft Corp.'s Windows operating system in the country.

中国政府近年来已经采取措施打击网络盗版行为，其中包括在今年早些时候对中国规模最大的一起盗版微软 Windows操作系统案件展开调查，并在随后针对盗版者提起刑事诉讼。

This thesis is a monographic study on several issues of the fundamental principles of our countrys juvenile criminal procedure.

本文，笔者就我国未成年人刑事诉讼基本原则体系完善的一些相关问题进行了论述。

We should use the advanced foreign experience for reference by linking with the actual conditions of our country, and strengthen the protection of the suspects right during the course of investigation in the criminal procedure of our country by implementing the muteness system limitedly, establishing the elimination rules for illegally obtained evidence and strengthening the functional role of the lawyer as the focal point during the course of investigation.

我们要结合我国的实际情况，借鉴外国的先进经验，在我国的刑事诉讼中，以有限地推行沉默权制度、确立非法证据排除规则、强化律师在侦查阶段的职能作用为重点，加强我国侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人的权利保护。

A study on evidence competency and probative force of Identification conclusion;2. That is the base of its probative force .

由于口供的来源———犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼活动中处于绝对的劣势，因此必须对口供的证明力加以限制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。