刑事诉讼

Presumption of Innocence is one of core principles of criminal procedure.

无罪推定原则是刑事诉讼中的核心性原则之一。

During pretrial detention,all the rights of citizens are in danger.

刑事诉讼的目的一是打击犯罪，二是保护人权。

But in China ,we haven't study the power of public prosecute systematically.

然而在我国，对于公诉权这一刑事诉讼领域的重要权力一直没有进行系统的理论研究。

The prosecuting attorney represents the government in instituting and proceeding with criminal actions.

检察官代表政府提起并参与刑事诉讼。检察官决定对此案穷追不舍。

Between the public prosecutor and polices relations is one of basic content which the criminal prosecution relates.

检警关系是刑事诉讼关系的基本内容之一，检警关系问题不是一个新问题，许多学者和实务界工作者都对此有过论述或探讨。

Why did Mr Sarkozy say that he would not appeal, when in criminal trials it is up to the public prosecutor?

在刑事诉讼中，应该由公共检察官决定是否上诉，那么为什么是萨尔科齐宣称他将放弃这一权利？

The public relief in modern society, we should stress that the status of the criminal victim in criminal procedure can not be absent, and the responsibility of states for the victim can not be missed. The relief mechanism for the rights of the victim needs to response to the demand of the interests of victim.

在现代社会的公力救济中，被害人在刑事诉讼中角色不能缺位，而且国家对被害人的责任不能缺失，被害人权利救济机制需要回应被害人的利益需求。

This paper examines 10 asp ects of the Right to Keep Silent, 1 pinpointing the differences between the right to keep silent and the right of not being coerced into criminal confession; 2 arguing that the rule of all criminal behavior is made so by statute, the protection of human rights and the equality of the defendant and the plaintiff cannot justify the right to keep silent; 3 no

本文通过十个方面对沉默权制度相关问题作了分析，揭示了沉默权与不被强迫自证其罪特权之间的不同点，指出无罪推定原则、人权保障原则和控辩平等原则不能成为沉默权制度具有正当性的理由，而且沉默权制度缺乏道德基础，不能与我国刑事诉讼证明标准和坦白制度并存，不能有效遏制刑讯逼供，也不利于实现实体公正，并对在有关沉默权制度的讨论中存在的"程序本位主义"倾向作了批驳。

In order to eliminate many factors which leads to the prejudice of judges,in criminal procedural system in China,it is necessary to carry out exclusiveness of the bill of prosecution,establish the system of separating pretrial judges and hearing judges,regulate the challenge system and the making of indictment,postpone the time to investigate the self-confession of the defendant.establish the rule of admissibility of evidence,and restrain judge from investigating out of court.

为消除我国刑事诉讼制度中存在诸多导致法官预断的因素，需要实行起诉一本主义，建立庭前准备法官与审理案件的法官分离制度，规范法官的回避制度和起诉书的制作，将被告人自白的证据调查顺序后移，建立证据能力规则，并限制法官的庭外调查。

To construct a clearer sentencing procedure, allowng factors to be clearly identified of relevance in decision-making so that it will be better for long-term empirical data collection and statistical analysis. In advance, it may assist the Judicial Yuan to enact the "Intellectual Property Cases of Sentencing Reference Regulation," which can establish a practical and predictable scientific reference guideline for regulation of sentencing.

2架构刑事诉讼之量刑程序，提供法官充足资料以资科刑审酌之考量，并落实在判决书中对於量刑因素之具体呈现与叙明，以利於实证资料之长期搜集及统计分析，并进阶帮助司法院颁行之「智慧财产案件量刑参考要点」能建立实际可行且具科学预测性之量刑参考规范。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。