刑事诉讼

This principle that non bis in idem is a basic principle in modern criminal procedure, which has got general attention by the jurisprudents of every country in the world, this principle has been established in criminal procedure by many countries .

本文从一事不再理原则的渊源入手，对一事不再理原则的价值根基和运行机制进行了系统研究，在此基础之上对我国刑事诉讼的立法和司法现状进行了深入分析，提出了一事不再理原则在我国的立法选择。

China did not establish the principle of Non Bis In Idem in criminal litigation, and the problem of re-prosecute is prominent.

在刑事诉讼中，我国没有确立一事不再理原则，重复追诉问题凸显。

But the time for fixing the principle of Non Bis In Idem is almost ripe with putting forward of rule by law , propelling in a greater degree of judicial reform and transference of criminal lawsuit ideas in China in the recent years.

然而，随着近年来我国"依法治国"方略的提出、司法改革的进一步推进和刑事诉讼理念的转变，确立一事不再理原则的时机已经成熟。

Although, there are some impedient factors during the importation, these factors are certainly not insurmountable.

尽管诉权理论在刑事诉讼中的导入有一些障碍性因素，但这些因素是可以克服的。

However , because of the legislative inattentiveness and excessive complexity of judicatory practice , the procedure for checking death penalty in our country has'm .

然而，由于立法的粗疏以及司法实践的极端复杂性，我国的死刑复核程序在刑事诉讼立法上和司法实践中均存在着不足。

To compare with the investigating judge system in Germany, there are some problems in the court system in the criminal investigating procedure in Taiwan. For a court to command a coercive means in the criminal investigating procedure, the legal rules in our Criminal Procedure Law are insufficient. Therefore, the jurisdiction of the court and the process in jurisdictional dispute in the criminal investigating procedure are not clear and definite. The organization of the court in the criminal investigating procedure still is an issue. Also, the order of the authority distribution is not formed yet in our criminal investigating procedure. The limits of authority of the court are indefinite. Even on the form of the court's decision and the grievance procedure, there are different opinions in practice and theory.

就我国侦查中法院之运作而言，对於侦查程序中强制处分及证据保全之权限分配，我国刑事诉讼制度其实亦不乏明文规定，但是，在侦查法官之引进空间下，检视我国侦查程序之现况，可以发现，就强制处分之监督功能而言，由於现行法在制度面上规范之不足，我国侦查中法院之运作，对於其管辖权之划分标准及管辖权错误之处理，产生法律适用之疑虑；法院组织之方式及法院事务分配规则之适用上发生争议；而对於侦查权限之分配，亦存在著法官保留范围狭隘及法院审查权限不明确之问题；甚至，对於侦查中法院之裁判形式及其救济途径之选择，仍有不同之意见，以致於造成我国侦查中法院运作之困难。

In addition, some countries of civil law system have adopted discovery of evidence, after their criminal litigation changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedure.

此外，一些大陆法系国家在刑事诉讼构造由职权主义转向当事人主义之后，也在立法上相应地设置了有关证据开示方面的内容。

Therefore, witness in criminal procedure is a concept that should be insistently remolded both legislation and theory.

因此，我国刑事诉讼中的证人无论是在立法层面还是在理论层面都是一个亟待重塑的概念。

In the field of criminal litigation, international judicial cooperation has been playing a more and more important role.

在刑事诉讼领域，国际司法合作发挥了越来越重要的作用。

Although the prejudication judger system is fixed by law in many Anglo-American law system countries and Romano-Germanic family countries,the mode of the criminal prosecution in China is different.

尽管预审法官在很多英美法系和大陆法系的国家也都有规定，但我国刑事诉讼模式与这些国家有着相当大的差异，在我国引入预审法官制度既不必要也不恰当。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。