刑事诉讼

The principle of separation between the accusant and the judiciary is one of foundation tenets and the intensive reflection of fundamental law in criminal proceedings.

现代意义上的控审分离是指在刑事诉讼中作为两大诉讼职能的控诉职能与审判职能在形式上与实质上彻底分开，从而达到保障法官中立、防止追诉权滥用、强化辩护职能和保障被告人权益的目的。

It means making the light crime cases may be finalized, in a way of reconciliation cesser secta axiom, in every stage of the criminal proceeding process in line of the regulations on private prosecution.Establishment the axiom of seize suppresses or the necessity of arrestment axiom.

就是使微罪刑案当事双方在刑事诉讼各环节，均可依据我国刑诉法关于自诉的规定以和解终结诉讼；确立逮捕的谦抑原则或者逮捕的必要性原则。

The dissertation deduces that inner mechanism of the legal system interact one another to construct the spatial continuance and transformation and the intention of spatial evolution of Taiwan's courthouses, including several critical affected factors:the scope of law, the source of law, the instance level of court, the court proceedings, the contentious or nonlitigious legal affairs, the civil or criminal procedure and tribunal.

进而推论台湾司法建筑空间形制的延续、转化与此变迁的动向，正是由法制思维的内涵机制交织作用所致。其关键影响项目包括法源；司法建筑所属之审级组织；审理程序；所受理之诉讼或非诉讼法律事务，与所展开民事或刑事诉讼程序及法庭等。

The reviewed criminal procedure law of our country build an accusing-defending trial model that aiming at end chancing the participants contesting on court.

摘要言词原则成为现代法制社会刑事诉讼中通行的原则，主要是因其在保障法庭审理的对抗性的同时，既能体现诉讼程序的合理性又能保障案件事实真相之发现。

In the aspect of constructing the economic procedure both for adequate rights protection and effective power exertion, Chinese criminal procedure desiderates further innovation.

从建构权利充分保障与权力有效行使兼具的经济性诉讼制度的角度来看，中国的刑事诉讼制度亟需进一步改革。

Extorting confessions by torture,as a difficult problem in the research of procedure theory,is a phenomenon still existing in modem criminal procedure.

刑讯逼供是仍然存在于现代刑事诉讼中的一种屡禁不止的丑恶现象，也是诉讼理论研究上的一大难题。

Meanwhile, the research emphasizes the revealing ,analyzing and evaluating the issue , exploring the law study and judicatory practice and the relationship between the universalizing and the localizing of knowledge ,in order to promote the development of the law study of criminal suits, by using the analyzing the right to defense of the counsel.

同时，研究重点放在对问题的揭示、分析、评价等方面，探索法学研究与司法实践，知识的普适化与地方化之的关系，达到以对辩护律师诉讼权利的分析为契入点，推动整个刑事诉讼法学的发展。

Criminal procedure ; illegal evidence ; value of litigation

刑事诉讼；非法证据；诉讼价值

The procedure of criminal investigation is an important section, which is related to the process of the whole criminal justice system.

侦查程序是刑事诉讼的重要环节，它关系到整个诉讼的进程。

In the criminal procedure, the character evidence not only relates to the protection of the right of the accused, but also to the right of the witnesses in cross-examination and the right of the complainants in special cases. So, the rule is of great diversity and complication.

在刑事诉讼中，品格证据不仅涉及证据的相关性，被告人诉讼权利的保护，还涉及证人的交叉询问规则以及在特殊案件中对被害人的利益进行特殊保护等问题，因而其规则本身极为分散、复杂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。