刑事的

In our country, because there are many debates on the concept, meaning, nature of the crime, the legislature will expand the scope of criminal punishment indiscreetly. In other words, acts that should be punished in accordance with administrative laws are convicted and punished by the criminal law. That can easily expand the subsidiary criminal law, result in conflicts of the prescribed punishment and criminal charges between the criminal law and the subsidiary criminal law, and do harm to the legal order.

由于我国法学界对刑事犯、行政犯、一般行政违法行为的概念、内涵、性质等问题存在颇多争论，在立法时会不自觉地扩大刑事处罚的范围，即对本应处以行政处罚的一般行政违法行为给予刑事处罚，予以犯罪化，容易造成附属刑法的膨胀，在与刑法典的罪名、法定刑衔接上出现不协调之处，对法律秩序的维持有害无益。

The evolutionary history of the criminal proceedings is the developmental history of the system of criminal defense. From the accusatory model to inquisitional model and adversary proceedings, the system of criminal defense emerged and is developing rapidly.

从历史上看，从奴隶社会的弹劾式诉讼模式到封建制社会的纠问式诉讼模式，再到近现代社会的控辩式诉讼模式，刑事辩护制度的发展经历了从有到无、又从无到有，并不断扩大、加强的曲折历程，由此推动着刑事诉讼制度的不断进化和臻于完善。

According to the chief meaning of criminal monocracy which means that the criminal legislation should construct substantial logos and hold the formal logos ground, The rational estimate on the criminal legislation should based on the unification of substantial logos and formal logos.

鉴于刑事法治的首要之义在于实质理性的建构和形式理性的坚守，刑事立法的理性评价应当坚持以"实质理性和形式理性的统一"为基准。

According to the chief meaning of criminal monocracy which means that thecriminal legislation should construct substantial logos and hold the formal logos ground, The rational estimate on the criminal legislation should based on the unification of substantial logos and formal logos.

鉴于刑事法治的首要之义在于实质理性的建构和形式理性的坚守，刑事立法的理性评价应当坚持以"实质理性和形式理性的统一"为基准。

In Penology, the function of punishment means the inevitable connection between the crime and the criminal sanctions, at this angle, the economic sanctions under the UN have no function of punishment; in Science of Civil Law, punishment, which is defined in the punishing ...

刑法学关于惩罚功能的精髓是在刑事不法行为与刑事制裁之间建立必然联系，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不具有惩罚功能；民法学在"惩罚性赔偿"的定义中，将惩罚界定为"对不法行为者施加的'害'大于不法行为本身导致的'害'，而不是等于或大致等于不法行为本身导致的'害'"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不一定具有惩罚功能；法理学认为"惩罚"就是"施加不利"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁应该具有惩罚功能因素。

On the reason why physiological alcoholic should bear criminal liability for their actions prohibited by penal law, there exist two explanations: the theory of action libera in cause, the theory of the principle of social interests. The author holds that the physiological drunkenness should be attributed to the alcoholic, and hence they should bear the full penal liability according to the punishability of their action libera in cause because when the physiological alcoholics conduct the behaviors prohibited by the criminal law, subjectively they are far from faultless and at the same time, it is the purpose of penalty and a necessity of the penal policy.

关于生理醉酒人实施刑法所禁止的行为之所以应当负刑事责任的理论解释有"原因自由行为"说、本人认为生理醉酒是因可归责于醉酒人的原因所致，应根据原因自由行为的可罚性追究其完全的刑事责任。

Controls examines the separation Controls debates coordinately and Trial neutrality is the modern criminal prosecution's three big basic principles, but takes one of three big basic principles controls examines the separation principle is the especially important value and the practical significance, its establishment established the modern criminal prosecution triangle to stand like a tripod the lawsuit structure foundation.

控审分离、控辩对等和审判中立是现代刑事诉讼的三大基本原则，而作为三大基本原则之一的控审分离原则更是尤其重要的价值和现实意义，它的确立奠定了现代刑事诉讼三角鼎立诉讼结构的基础。

From the viewpoint of history, the certain CA ecology and themainstream ethic habit and moral rules are coordinated: Traditional accusatorial actionecology adapts the ancient society ethic habit; Traditional inquisitorial action ecologyadapts the grade ethic rules.

从历史发展来看，特定的刑事诉讼生态与社会主流伦理习惯和道德准则是协调一致的：弹劾式诉讼生态适应了古代社会伦理习俗的基本要求；而纠问式诉讼生态必然与奉行等级伦理秩序的道德法则相配套；近代刑事程序改革主题就在于体现了古典自然法道德原则对于人性尊严和人的权利自由的充分确认。

Carries out the related moral rules and regulations and in the legal organization in the US, most characterful is not has to the public corruption carries on the investigation and the prosecution function organization, like Ministry of Justice Criminal activity Bureau public honest tangible, American inspectors, Federal Bureau of Investigation and so on, but the right and wrong criminal activity public city organization, they include: Ministry of Justice Attorney Office, government each morals office, inspector general office and White House attorney office.

在美国执行有关道德的规章和法律的机构中，最有特色的还不是具有对公共腐败行为进行调查和起诉功能的机构，如司法部刑事局公共诚实处、美国检查官、联邦调查局等，而是非刑事公共城市机构，它们包括：司法部律师办公室、政府各部的道德办公室、监察长办公室和白宫律师办公室。

Although there is a clear difference between China and Demark in the political systems, history and cultural traditions, etc, there is a positive reference for china to reseach the legislative style, advanced concepts in criminal exection and the protection of the offenders rights of "the Demark Law of Criminal Exection".

虽然我国与丹麦在政治制度、历史文化传统等方面存在明显差异，但是他山之石，可以攻玉，对《丹麦刑事执行法》的统一立法体例、先进的执行理念以及对罪犯权利的保障等的制度规则的研究与探索对我国刑事执行立法具有积极的借鉴意义。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。