刑事的

Third, the analysis to the content and constitute of the rule of efficient criminal evidence in China. The material contents of the rule of criminal evidence in national law include three parts: the rule of achieving evidence and the rule of providing evidence and the rule of affirming evidence. In this part, through the assay of the content and composing of the rule of criminal evidence, the penman expounds the shortage of current law in China.

比找国刑事证据制度本部分通过对刑事诉讼证据制度内容构成分析，指出我国现行关于刑事诉讼证据法律规定的不足之处；四、我国现行刑事证据制度的改革和完善；分析我国现行刑事证据制度的不足，针对刑事审判的实际，提出几点改革和完善的意见：设立污点证人'制度；确立非法证据有限排除规则；完善证人出庭制度。

According to the tendency,it is necessary to ameliorate our criminal evidence system and to establish the preclusive regulation of the illegal evidence,in orde to reinforce the protection of the every citizen's rights.and the preclusive of the illegal evidence has effects on the equality of controlling the crime and guaranteeing the human rights,and the value's tendency of entity's verity of the criminal judicature and procedural legitimation ,and the balance of the conflict of country's power and the civil rights,ang also the achivement of the procicute's purpose.

根据这一趋势，有必要完善我国刑事证据制度，建立起非法证据排除规则，以加强刑事诉讼中对公民个人权利的保护。其中，刑事非法证据的排除问题，关涉控制犯罪与保障人权的并重，关涉刑事司法实体真实与程序正当的价值趋向，关涉国家权力与公民权利冲突的权衡，以及刑事诉讼目的的实现。

Section three, entitled the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency and improvement of procedural law, puts forward, under the guidance of our countrys criminal policy which emphasizes crime control, the difficulties in carrying out, in criminal procedure law, the function of protecting human rights, the vainness of the limited regulations of rights in prodecural law under the guidance of basic criminal policy, and the nominal state of procedural law.

通过这些方面的完善，让刑事实体法更好的体现宽严相济的刑事政策。第三部分题为宽严相济刑事政策对我国刑事程序法的指导。该部分提出在我国一贯重犯罪控制的刑事政策的指导下，刑事诉讼法中人权保护的空间难以有效打开，许多基本刑事政策使程序法中有限的权利规则处于虚置状态，使程序法名存实亡。

Although there are no unified regulations on VOM in China now,the practice expresses that there are similarity and commonality on the scope,condition and process of VOM through out the locals, which lay the foundation for the legislate.

虽然目前尚缺乏有关刑事和解的统一法律规定，但检察机关适用刑事和解的实践表明，各地在刑事和解的适用范围、条件、程序等方面都存在着共通性和相似性，从而为立法上确立刑事和解制度奠定了基础。

The difference between western culture and eastern culture makethe their social environments different. The western is inclined to issue-resolve, law culture,individual value, which makes traditional accusatorial action ecology go on and on; theeastern is inclined to no dispute, person-administration and nation-dominant, which formsthe Chinese CA ecology characterized with inquisitorial elements, especially the formationof the absolute power leads the random of the CA.

东方文化与西方文化的巨大差异使得刑事诉讼生态随着社会环境的变迁转换的进度与程度的极大差异性，西方的好讼观念、法治文化、个人本位价值观使得西方刑事诉讼生态的弹劾成份在一个相当长的历史时期得以维续；东方社会尤其是中国的无讼意识、人治文化和家国本位价值观使得刑事诉讼生态很早就形成了纠问成份特别浓厚的刑事诉讼生态，尤其是绝对王权的形成导致刑事诉讼极大依附特性与权力的相当恣意性。

The surviveand development of CA law system can not leave the certain material life condition andcertain production pattern, so, different CA ecology reflects different economy foundation: Traditional accusatorial action based on the ethics order is co-related with the originaleconomy ecology; Traditional inquisitorial action based on the administrative order isco-related with developed cultural economy ecology. The difference of western economyecology and eastern economy ecology leads to the different genes though them faced thesame traditional inquisitorial action. The modern CA based on the law order lies on thedeveloped commercial economy, the mature market economy and modern citizen societybring about the modern CA ecology whose task is resolve the action contradiction withration.

刑事诉讼法律制度的生存和发展同样不能离开特定社会的物质生活条件，生产力水平与生产方式等条件，因此，不同的刑事诉讼生态反映的是完全不同的经济基础：以伦理秩序为特征的弹劾式诉讼与原始经济生态密不可分；而以行政秩序为特征的纠问式诉讼与较为发达的农业经济生态互为依存，当然也正是由于西方封建经济生态与东方社会封建经济生态的巨大差异导致同样的纠问式诉讼孕育着不同的系统突变基因；以法律秩序为特征的现代刑事诉讼则立基于高度发达的商品经济生态基础之上，比较成熟的市场经济环境和现代市民社会的形成不断地催生着以理性解决严重刑事冲突的现代刑事诉讼生态。

The principle of the innocent presumption is the historic outcome that the capitalist class opposed the principle of the nocent presumption of the feudal autocracy, today it is the important mark of the democracy and civilization of criminal lawsuit in the countries ruled by law.

在刑事诉讼领域，就影响范围之广、影响程度之深来说，没有哪一个基本原则可与无罪推定原则相比。无罪推定原则对于保障基本人权、保障无辜者免受刑事追究、保证刑事实体公正和刑事诉讼程序正义的实现具有无可替代的作用。

With the statistical data analysis method, according to the Criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation I commented on the actuality of the institution of the Chinese Criminal with civil lawsuit attached ,revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges' quality. Also, I analised the value and legitimacy

本文运用统计数据分析的方法，从某铁路运输中级法院近三年多来办理的刑事附带民事诉讼案件入手，总体上评价了我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度的现状，揭示了该制度在司法实践存在的诸多问题，从司法理念、立法和法官素质层面探询了原因，分析了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的价值及其存在的合理性，明确了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的法律性质、特征、原则，从保护当事人诉讼权利、实体权利出发，为进一步完善刑事附带民事诉讼制度提出了具有建设性的意见。

The paper shall be mainly from remanding some of the problems and short comings to make.some recommendations to improve our system of criminal retrial.

近几年我国频繁出现刑事错案冤案，说明了在我国立法和司法实践中，刑事诉讼还存在着诸多问题，本文主要从刑事二审发回重审制度的一些问题和缺陷，对完善我国刑事二审发回重审制度提出一点建议。

However, there is not an appropriate and practical interpretative method to pilot the application of Criminal Procedural Law in China's recent judicial practice.

刑事诉讼法解释理论是刑事诉讼法学研究的重要方**，科学的刑事诉讼法解释论，是保障刑事诉讼法在实践中得到正确适用的前提。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。