刑事

During our discussion, we may find out the problem of its operation. Currently, our nation's operation is based on Judicial Yuan's Meeting on February 7 , 2002 for the nationwide court's chief and Forum on judicial business, as well as Taiwan's Superior Court's criminal chief judge's decision on April 25, 2002, and also Ministry of Justice's No. 910800949 attached letter of March 7, 2002—A reference principle for prosecutors' institution to manage affairs corresponding to the modification of partial criminal litigation act. Currently, the entire operation of setting for trial goes smoothly. The most important part is Chapter Six, whose point of view is from the aspect of practical operation. And it amasses the information about the decision of setting for trial from twenty-one local courts nationwide. This chapter will explore the effect of its concrete operation and analyze it synthetically with statistics.

在介绍过程即可发现现行实务运作所衍生之问题何在，而目前我国实务之运作均以司法院九十一年二月七日所召开之全国各级法院首长司法业务座谈会之决议及九十一年四月二十五日台湾高等法院刑事庭长会议之决议，暨法务部九十一年三月七日九十一年度法检字第九一0八00九四九号函之附件「检察机关因应刑事诉讼法部分条文修正办理事项参考原则」之内容为依据，目前整个声请交付审判制度之运作尚称正常顺利。

On criminal liability, this chapter makes comments on the crime of arbitrating with perverting the law. After analyzing that there is no reasonability on theory, while there are negative consequences in practice, writer puts forward that arbitrators should be exempted from criminal liability.

在刑事责任方面，文章就我国&枉法仲裁&罪进行评述，指出该罪名在理论上的不合理以及现实中可能产生的消极后果，由此提出仲裁员应免于承担刑事责任的论点。

In order that there be no doubt regarding the meaning of the principle ,it has two important corollaries : penal statutes must be strictly construed .and they must not be given retroactive effect .

为了避免对该原则的含义发生怀疑，它有两个重要推论；对刑事法律必须从严解释；刑事法律不得有溯及既往的效力。

Criminal counterclaims have a different degree of regulation and expression in different criminal procedural law which belong to continental law system s different countries and regions,especially in Germany and China s Taiwan region legislation provides the most clear and specific.

刑事反诉制度在大陆法系许多国家与地区刑事诉讼法中都有着不同程度的规定与体现，其中尤以德国和我国台湾地区立法规定的最为明确具体。

This article not only introduces the elements of criminal counterclaims,but discusses the reason why continental law system established it and its value and significance.On this basis,the author advances tentative ideas to build ...

本文通过对大陆法系刑事反诉制度的基本内容加以介绍，对大陆法系确立该制度的原因以及确立该制度的价值与意义进行探讨，并在此基础上进而提出建构我国未来刑事反诉制度的初步构想。

When the civil liability and the legal responsibility compete fashionably, the responsibility which the civil standard mainly to the land abuse of authority, because concludes a treaty or honors an agreement which the mistake but to have the behavior causes to carry on the rules and regulations; When the administrative responsibility and the legal responsibility compete fashionably, must adopt the dual punishment and by the penalty primarily, first is suitable the penalty, may alone adopt the administrative punishment and in some kind of situation to certain land illegal criminalities, cannot be suitable the administrative punishment the way.

当民事责任与刑事责任竞合时，民事规范主要对土地侵权行为、因缔约或履约过错而产生的行为导致的责任进行规制；当行政责任与刑事责任竞合时，必须采取双重处罚并以刑罚为主，优先适用刑罚，对某些土地违法犯罪行为可单独采取行政处罚并在某种情况下，不能适用行政处罚的方式。

As a essential of the system of criminating, the capacity of criminal responsibility decide whether a man commit a crime and how to assume what kind of criminal responsibility, so the capacity of criminal responsibility is very important in the system of criminal theory.

刑事责任能力作为定罪体系中的一个基本要素，决定了行为人的行为是否构成犯罪以及行为人如何承担刑事责任，因此在刑法理论体系中占据极其重要的地位。

With the society progress,vehicles are used more and more prevalent,because of it,traffic accidents increase quickly,criminal law regards man who makes severe traffic accidents as crimes.and then punish the man by crimial law.but, actually,identify criminal suspect lying on evidences that someone has destroyed individul properties and made accidents which are significant for criminating and measuring crimes.whilst,when progressing in investigating judicial practices of criminal suspects,there are lots of same criminal conditions.for this , should be identifed clearly.

随着社会的发展，交通工具的使用越来越普及，随之而来的是交通事故大幅度增长。刑法对严重的交通肇事行为确认为犯罪，对行为人进行刑事处罚。但是在现实中，对交通肇事涉嫌犯罪的初步认定依赖于对人员伤亡、财产损失以及事故责任的认定。而这些因素对犯罪嫌疑人的定罪与量刑具有决定性的意义。同时，在对交通肇事进行刑事追究的司法实践中，存在诸多与交通肇事罪发生竞合的情形，对此也应进行明晰。

As the colastantdevelopment of market economy and our country join WTO,only depend on this simple clause of the newly—increased crime of infringing upon business secret in criminal law of 1997 insufficient in an all-round way attacking criming effectively,and clause this have a great deal of perfect spaces,this thesis explains,analyses from such respects as the concept of the business secret and the composition important documents and asserting and punishing of the characteristic,crime of infringing upon business secret,etc.,pointing out the deficiency that the crime of infringing upon business secret exists and putting forward thc criminal legal system idea of perfecting the crime of infringing upon business secret.

随着市场经济的不断发展以及我国加入WTO，仅靠1997年《刑法》中增设的侵犯商业秘密罪这一简单条款，不足以全面、有效打击犯罪，并且该条款存在诸多不完善之处。从商业秘密的概念和特征、侵犯商业秘密罪的构成要件和认定及其处罚等方面进行阐述、分析，指出了侵犯商业秘密罪的刑事法制存在的不足，并提出了完善侵犯商业秘密罪的刑事法制构想。

The research questions of this dissertation lie in why the amendment of Chinese Criminal Procedure Law in 1996 did not receive the expectant effect and what is the real dilemma of Chinese criminal trial which cumbered the effectiveness of the judicial reform.

我国刑事审判中究竟存在何种难解之题以致于改革的若干措施并未真正改变我国刑事审判流于形式的痼疾？这即是本文力图发现、分析、解释并尝试解决的中心论题。以问题为中心的研究进路，首要的步骤即是发现问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。