刑事

The division of age for criminal responsibility has dichotomy, trichotomy and quartation and our country adopts quartation, that is, age for absolutely no criminal responsibility, age for relatively criminal responsibility, age for completely criminal responsibility and age for leniently handled responsibility.

针对上述缺陷，笔者提出了完善建议，首先，把刑事责任年龄从14周岁降到13周岁，并规定了相应的处罚措施；其次，对刑法第17条第2款的规定进行了重构；第三，确立了刑事责任年龄上限，并对老年犯罪人的刑罚予以特殊的立法规定。

It is because of its scientificalness that criminal policy science has to limit its research scope of studying the contradiction...

刑事政策学的科学性，使它不得不限于研究刑事权力与最明显最极端的分裂性社会行为之间的矛盾，这既是其高明之处，也是其无奈之举。

Should take the legal re- sponsibility age person to undertake legal responsibility several kinds"the crime"the explicit stipulation is relatively"the criminality"but must"the charge","Throw the poisonous"will changethe de...

应将相对负刑事责任年龄人承担刑事责任的几种&罪&明确规定为&犯罪行为&而非&罪名&，将&投毒&改为&投放危险物质&，加入&决水&，排除&贩卖毒品&。

In the course of law enforcement, the criminal standard to meet, environmental protection must be strictly Subbureau investigation of his criminal responsibility, punishment of those responsible; not criminal responsibility, environmental protection bureau will assist the territorial Environmental Protection Agency to carry out administrative law enforcement.

在执法过程中，对于达到刑事犯罪标准的，环保分局要严格追究其刑事责任，对责任人进行处罚；达不到刑事责任的，环保分局将协助属地环保局进行行政执法。

Victims.However,with the continuous progress of the construction of legality,and the increasing perfection of civil substant

刑事附带民事诉讼制度的立法目的在于减轻诉累，提高诉讼效率，保证正确处理刑事案件，维护司法判决的统一性和严肃性，维

The criminological school of Equality of men and women imposes strong criticism on traditional criminology for ignorance of women and queries the validity of misunderstanding and unjustness to women in such fields as criminal legislation, judicature, and law enforcement. Based on above reason, sex discrimination is put forward in criminology, which contributes a great deal to development of criminology.

男女平等主义犯罪学思想对传统犯罪学忽视女性的做法提出强烈的批判，并就刑事立法、刑事司法、犯罪处遇对女性的错误理解和不公平待遇提出质疑，在此基础上提出了犯罪学中的性别意识问题，这一点对犯罪学的发展意义重大。

The criminal prosecutorial protest is of critical importance to ensuring judicial justice,but there are some defects in current system,such as indefinite premise of instituting an action,unperfected procedure,and the defect of protecting victim s interest,etc.,by which the power and authority of criminal prosecutorial protest has been restricted.

多年的刑事抗诉司法实践以无可争辩的事实，证明了其在保障司法公正等方面具有不可替代的作用，但是现有刑事抗诉制度也存在提起条件不明确、履行抗诉的程序不完善以及对被害人权益保护功能发挥不足等一系列问题。

The criminal prosecutorial protest is of critical importance to ensuring judicial justice,but there are some defects in current system,such as indefinite premise of instituting an action,unperfected procedure,and the defect of protecting victim's interest,etc,by which the power and authority of criminal prosecutorial protest has been restricted.

多年的刑事杭诉司法实践以无可争辫的事实，证明了其在保降司法公正等方面其有不可替代的作用，但是现有刑事抗诉制度也存在提起条件不明确、及行抗诉的程序不完善以及对被害人权益保护功能发挥不足争一系列问题。

As an important criminal policy,it must be in accordance with the producing and developing law of criminal policies,insist the concept of urling by law,obey the scientific policy-making procedure.It should have corresponding resources guarantee and...

严打政策作为一项重要的刑事政策，必须遵循刑事政策产生，发展的规律，坚持法治理念，遵循科学民主的决策程序，须有配套的资源保障，实行有效的组织和监控。

Some statistics reports show that in 80％(566/670) of environmental protection criminal responsibility legal cases were about waste in 2006, and the illegal abandon of the construction waste was 60％ of the violative Waste Disposal Act cases , which was showed in the 2007 court verdicts of Taichung District Prosecutors Office. According to the examples, which were studied in this study, those nouns, reuse, resource recycling, and regeneration were defined and evidence the important of the control structure.

经研究结果显示，95年「台湾各地方法院检察署环保刑事侦查案件终结统计」，废弃物件数共566件，占全部670件数之8成以上，另96年台湾台中地方法院裁判书-刑事类之查询结果，其中营建废弃物之任意弃置约占违反废弃物清理法案件之6成，辅以本研究中所列举各案例，可确实得知如何厘清及汇整废弃物、再利用、再生资源、回收再利用、再生利用、再生产品及应回收废弃物等名词定义及管制架构之重要性，因此，如何建构「废弃物是错置资源」观念，进而消弭环境污染事件及后续衍生之清理管制问题，以提升生活环境品质，已是实现零废弃目标及刻不容缓之国际趋势。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。