刑事

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

The third chapter compares the criminal procedural testification standards of common law system and continental law system and self-criticizes unreasonable factors of Chinese current criminal procedural testification standard.

第三章，对两大法系的刑事诉讼证明标准进行比较分析，反思和检讨我国现行刑事诉讼证明标准的不合理因素。

Thisdissertation hold: law is the part of the culture, the CA cannot get rid of the certain culturalearth, and the certain cultural background decides the structure and working mode of theCA.

论文认为，法律本身就是文化的组成部分，刑事诉讼不能脱离特定的文化土壤，正是特定社会的文化背景决定了特定社会的刑事诉讼组织结构及运行模式。

Controls examines the separation Controls debates coordinately and Trial neutrality is the modern criminal prosecution's three big basic principles, but takes one of three big basic principles controls examines the separation principle is the especially important value and the practical significance, its establishment established the modern criminal prosecution triangle to stand like a tripod the lawsuit structure foundation.

控审分离、控辩对等和审判中立是现代刑事诉讼的三大基本原则，而作为三大基本原则之一的控审分离原则更是尤其重要的价值和现实意义，它的确立奠定了现代刑事诉讼三角鼎立诉讼结构的基础。

So the idea of ultima ratio of penalty should be build up in Chinese criminal law because it is very important to criminal policy,criminal legislation and iudicial practice.

在我国，树立刑法的最后手段性观念，对刑事政策的制定、刑事立法和司法实践都具有重要的指导意义。

The criminal policy for underworld crime is a new field for crimes criminal policy in our country.

黑社会犯罪的刑事政策是我国类罪刑事政策的一个新的领域。

It is said that the importance of excusing conditions in criminal responsibility is derivative, and it derives from the more fundamental requirement that for criminal responsibility there must be 'moral culpability', which would not exist where the excusing conditions are present On this view the maxim actus non est reus nisimens sit rea refers to a morally evil mind Certainly traces of this view are to be found in scattered observations of English and American judges—in phrases such as 'an evil mind with regard to that which he is doing ',' a bad mind ', or references to acts done not ' merely unguardedly or accidentally , without any evil mind.

有人说，刑事责任中的免责条件的意义是派生性的，而且，其派生于这样一项更基本的要求，即对于刑事责任来说，必须存在"道德上的可责性"，而这在出现了免责条件的场合，是不存在的。按照这一观点，"无犯意即无犯罪"的法谚便关涉到一种在道德上邪恶的心理。在英、美法官的分散的评论中——在诸如"与其正在做的事相关的一种邪恶的心理"、"一种不良心理"之类的措辞中，或在对"不只是没有提防地或意外地，没有任何恶意"地实施的行为的提及中——肯定会发现这一观点的迹象。

The relationship exists in VOR is a new kind of criminal relationship.

刑事和解是一种新型的刑事司法关系。

This method is later developed into a new judicial system--- VOR(shortened from Victim-Offender-Reconciliation).

这种方法后来逐渐发展成为一种新的刑事司法制度，即刑事和解制度。

This article consists of five chapters: Chapter one and two introduce the basic information of VOR, including the source, definition, basic theory and value.

本文主要分为五章。第一、二章主要介绍和分析了刑事和解制度的基本情况，包括刑事和解制度的缘起、定义、理论基础和价值等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。