切除神经

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and clinical value of preserving intercostobrachial nerve during axillary lymph node dissection for breast neoplasms.

目的探讨保留肋间臂神经在乳腺癌腋淋巴结清扫术中的可行性及临床应用价值。方法1999~2003年322例Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳腺癌的腋淋巴结清扫术中，保留ICBN 102例，切除ICBN 220例，术后对病人观察并随访。

Besides, TLIF need to resect the articular process unilaterally, and it will lead to decrease the stability postoperatively. Intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion is performed through the intertransversse area, with no bony structure destroyed and veterbral canal offend.

而TLIF通过切除一侧关节突后，斜向通过椎管侧方进行椎体间融合，降低了神经根、马尾及硬膜损伤的可能性，并可减少术后腰椎不稳、滑脱等并发症的发生，临床应用广泛。

Observing localization of the drug and morphologic change in DRG cells and motor neurons in spinal cord anterior hom after 1% adriamycin intraneural injection into the sciatic nerve of rabbits. Moreover, evaluating sensory and motor function 1-8 weeks following injection. Exploring whether the agent, injected into sciatic nerve, has the effect of chemo-ganglionectomy on the corresponding DRG.

研究家兔坐骨神经内注射1％阿霉素后，药物的聚集部位及相应脊髓前角运动神经元和背根节细胞的形态学变化，测定家兔1～8周下肢感觉及运动功能，探讨坐骨神经内注射阿霉素能否对相应背根神经节产生化学切除术作用。

Background: Congenital kyphosis and acquired kyphoscoliotic deformities are uncommon but are potentially serious because of the risk of progressie deformity and possible paraplegia with growth.

通过肋横突切除同时进行前后路是一有挑战性、但又是安全、多能和有效的治疗胸椎复杂后凸畸形的入路，它减少了发生神经损伤的危险。

Methods:①To observe important landmarks of bony of PPF、the neurovascular structure and its relations with the surrounding structures via endoscopic middle meatal transpalatine approach、middle meatal transantral approach and inferior turbinectomy transantral approach respectively in 10 fresh cadaveric heads(20 sides).

①通过对10具(20侧)成人新鲜尸头分别采用鼻内镜下中鼻道经腭骨入路、经上颌窦入路、下鼻甲切除经上颌窦入路进行解剖，观测手术径路中穿经结构以及重要血管神经的毗邻关系。

Resultsthe operating time was from 40 to 200 minutes,the average weight of removed prostate was 25～92（46±22）g, hemorrhage volumn was 75ml during operation. no transurethral resection syndrome and obturator nerve reflex occurred. the 62 patients were followed up for 2～12months,they micturate freely. the symptom of night-urination mend well. the international prostate symptom scoresdecreased from 25.2 to 8.5. the qmax increased from the 5.4ml/s before operation to 16.9ml/s after operation.

结果 手术时间40～200min，切除前列腺组织重量25～92（46±22）g，术中出血量平均75ml，无turp综合征及闭孔神经反射发生。62例患者随访2～12个月，排尿通畅，夜尿症状缓解，ipss评分由术前的平均25.2分下降为术后平均8.5分，qmax由术前8.0ml/s增到18.5ml/s。

The presence of myenteric plexitis in proximal margins of ileocolonic resection specimens is predictie of early endoscopic CD recurrence.

近端回肠结肠的切除边缘肠肌层神经丛炎的存在是内镜下克罗恩病术后复发的早期预测标志物。

EMG may neurogenic or myopathic changcs. 3 patients had a improved clinic presentation after the parathyroid surgery.

肌电图和肌活检结果可表现为肌源性或神经源性。3例患者采用手术治疗，切除甲状旁腺腺瘤后肌无力症状有所改善。

Objective To explore the clinical and pathological characteristics and surgical treatment of primary retroperitoneal neurogenic tumor.

目的 探讨原发性腹膜后神经源性肿瘤的临床病理特征及外科治疗原则，以提高手术切除率及安全性。

In some patients who have had insufficient symptom relief following the transaxillary operation, I have resorted to performing a supraclavicular neuroplasty.

在一些腋下肋骨切除症状没有完全缓解的病人中，我常采取锁骨上神经成形术。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。