切开的

All of those who did choledocholithotomy had remaining calculi, and with the help of endoscope, 4 cases still had remaining calculi, only 33.3％ cases had excellent results.

行胆总管切开术的，术后残石 15例(100％)，经术后胆道镜，仍有 4例未取净。随访结果表明：肝叶切除术优良率为 80％，胆总管切开术的优良率为 33.3％。

Methods The reduced perididymis was opened, and turned over, and then directly performed a fixing suture onto the opened edge of scrotal dartos without making a space.

将复位后的睾丸鞘膜切开翻转后直接与切开阴囊肉膜的边缘缝合固定，不做间窝。

The technique of sutureneedle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple, effective and safe method for laparoscopic commonduct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全的解剖及切开胆总管的方法。

Field fasciotomy is also a controversial procedure, which may further expose the patient to the risk of infection and bleeding.11 It converts a closed injury to an open one, risking infection and sepsis.

野外筋膜切开术也是一种备受争议的方法，该手术会增加患者的感染和出血风险。切开伤口，会有感染和败毒症风险。

Methods Ten cadaveric fingers were used. Their metacarpophalangeal and distal interphalangeal joints were fixed.

采用10只尸体手示、中、环指，将掌指关节及远节指间关节固定后，进行以下4个阶段的实验：(1)腱鞘完整；(2)A3滑车切除；(3)A3及其近端切开；(4)A4与A2滑车间的腱鞘切开。

Abstract］ objective to summarize the methods and experience and analysing of curative effects of open operation combined eswl treating renal staghorn calculi.methods therapeutic results of 8 cases of renal staghorn calculi were analysed retrospectively.results the lithous horn of 8 cases were broken by eswl before operation,then the renal calculus were removed by pyelolithotomy or extended pyelolithotomy.conclusion the method was a good choice of renal staghorn calculi with high stone-free rate,little trauma and less complication.

摘要］ 目的总结开放性手术结合eswl治疗鹿角状肾脏结石方法经验并进行疗效分析。方法回顾分析了8例鹿角状肾脏结石患者的治疗结果。结果 8例患者术前eswl将结石角粉碎，然后应用肾盂切开或肾窦扩大切开手术取出肾盂和肾盏内结石。结论该方法对于鹿角状肾脏结石治疗，结石取净率高，对肾脏损伤小、并发症少，是较为适合的方法。

Methods:Fifty-six patients with metacarpal and phalangeal fractures who were reviewed in the study were divided into two groups:Group A and Group B.Thirty-two patients in Group A were treated with open reduction,Kirschner internal fixation and postoperative plaster splint external fixation.Other 24 patients in Group B were treated with open reduction,Mini-plate internal fixation,without any external fixation.

回顾分析经完整随访的56例掌指骨骨折患者的治疗和康复情况，A组：32例掌指骨骨折患者予以行切开复位交叉克氏针内固定接骨术，术后石膏夹板外固定；B组：24例掌指骨骨折患者予以行切开复位微型接骨板内固定接骨术，术后未用外固定。

The materials of endoscopic sphincterotomy in 221 cases with difficulty in manipulation were reviewed to upgrade EST therapeutic efficacy.

为提高对经内镜乳头括约肌切开术切开困难患者的治疗水平，总结了221例困难 EST 患者的资料。

Objective : To investigate the obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome surgical therapy; Methods : 30 patients with routine examination all were found to have a narrow oropharynx mainly of upper airway obstruction, OK simple tracheostomy 1, tracheotomy anesthesia in two cases, posterior pharyngeal surgery in 28 cases. velopharyngeal surgery Suprahyoid suspension for two cases; Results : 27 patients recently effective, and the total efficiency of 90%. 26 cases of long-term effective, and the total efficiency of 86.7%, complications including intubation asphyxiation, hemorrhage, such as eating reflux.

目的：探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的手术治疗；方法：30例患者经常规检查发现均存在以口咽部狭窄为主的上气道阻塞，行单纯气管切开术1例，气管切开插管麻醉2例，行腭咽部手术28例，腭咽部手术联合舌骨上悬吊术2例；结果：近期27例有效，总有效率90%，远期26例有效，总有效率86.7%，并发症包括插管窒息、出血、进食反流等。

Methods The clinical data of 96 cases received laparosxopic ureterolithotomy and 62 cases received open ureterolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed. Operating time, amount of bleeding during operation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the operation cost, aching degree after operation, total cost of hospitalization and complications were compared between group A and group B.

回顾分析腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术96例及开放性输尿管上段切开取石术62例的临床资料，比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后肠功能恢复情况、术后下床活动时间、术后住院天数、住院总费用、术后疼痛程度、术后并发症等指标。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。