切开的

Objective:To study the microstructure of cavernous sinus exposed by different surgical approaches through frontotemporal orbitozygomatic craniotomy and to provide safe operative approaches for direct operation on cavernous sinus.

目的：研究额颞眶-颧弓入路中，海绵窦的不同切开方法对其显微结构的显露，为海绵窦病变的直接手术提供安全手术入路。

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has become the most common cause of skin and soft tissue infections, taking emergency room doctors back to the pre-penicillin days, when skin infections were lanced and drained, according to a new study.

根据一项最新研究，甲氧苯青霉素抵抗的金黄色葡萄球菌已经成为皮肤和软组织感染最常见的原因，当皮肤感染被切开和引流之后，将急诊科医生带回了无青霉素的年代。

Malacia trachea must reach effective suspension no matter in what levels , directions and ways , and tracheotomy must .

采用不同平面不同方向及不同方式的气管悬吊术都必须使软化的气管达到有效的悬吊，若气管悬吊无效时即行气管切开手术。

According to the location of the cavernous sinus lesions,different surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus in the frontotemporal orbitozygomatic craniotomy could be used to safely expose the lesion without imparing important nerves and vessels.

依据海绵窦内病变的位置不同，在额颞眶-颧弓入路中采用不同的手术方法切开海绵窦，既可安全地显露病变，又可保护重要的神经和血管。

Medical School of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710061, ChinaABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic sphincterotomy in treating common bile duct stone or strictive papillitis, and then analyze possible related risk factors for longterm complications after EST.

目的 探讨内窥镜下十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术(endoscopic sphincterotomy， EST)对胆总管结石、十二指肠乳头狭窄等疾病的治疗效果，并对术后出现的远期并发症的可能危险因素进行分析。

This article introduced the definition of systematic review , classified some interventions during delivery according to their effects, and described both the latest research evidences and practice significance of clinical procedures, such as support during delivery, continuous electronic heart rate monitoring for fetal assessment, perineotomy and management of the third stage of labor.

在此简单介绍系统综述的概念，根据系统综述研究结果对部分产时干预措施的作用进行分类，并描述产时支持、胎心电子监护、会阴切开和第三产程处理方式等干预的最新研究证据及其实践意义。

Results: Successful reopening of the vessels was obtained in both patients without the evidence of postsurgical ischemic event.

结果表明，在动脉切开术期间，如果手术前的血管造影提示是颈动脉分叉远侧的血管阻塞显明，并能通过ICA获得黑质返流的血流，那么直接颈动脉内膜切除术可以安全地执行。

Results: Successful reopening of the vessels was obtained in both patients without the evidence of postsurgical ischemic event.

在动脉切开术期间，如果手术前的血管造影提示是颈动脉分叉远侧的血管阻塞显明，并能通过ICA获得黑质返流的血流，那么直接颈动脉内膜切除术可以安全地执行。

Objective In order to reserve the nomally funictioning kidney with complex staghorn renal stone, remove the stone clearly and decrease the trauma, to evaluate the operation technique and clinical efficacy of hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy,isolated pyelolithotomy autotransplantation of kidncy cure staghorn renal stone.

目的 为了既能保留功能良好的患有鹿角型结石的患肾，又能取净肾盂内结石和减轻创伤，探讨用手助腹腔镜取肾、离体肾切开取石、自体肾移植治疗肾盂鹿角型结石的手术方法和临床效果。

External sphincterotomy with Holmium laser for the treatment of DSD shows the advantages of less bleeding, safety and good effectiveness for the well selected patients.

钬激光外括约肌切开术治疗DSD具有出血少、安全、疗效确切的优点，对有适应症的、经选择的患者不失为一好方法。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。