切开的

Objective To compare the effects of endoscopic sphincterotomy vs endoscopic papillary balloon dilation in the treatment of choledocholith and to explore the indications for these two techniques.

目的 比较内镜下十二指肠乳头切开术与十二指肠乳头球囊扩张术两种方法治疗胆总管结石的优点和缺点，探讨两种方法的适应证。

Selected cases of limited distal intraductal inolement accessible after sphincterotomy may also be managed curatiely by endoscopic resection.

选择括约肌切开后可以接近的局限性远端管内受累的病例也同样能够通过内镜下切除而得以有效处理。

The sphincter of Oddi dysfunction can be treated with endoscopic sphincterotomy. Preservation of sphincter function is stressed in surgery.

内镜切开括约肌是治疗奥狄氏括约肌运动紊乱症的重要措施；在外科实践中应重视对奥狄氏括约肌功能的保留。

METHODS: Exposed cutaneous branches rooted in rami posterior nervi spinalis and dominated muscles by exciding the median skin at the back of the rat's neck, given electric stimulation to the muscles by Low-frequency pulse transmitter. The output range was Voltage 0-40 V, frequency 1-111 Hz and pulse width 0-1 000 ms.

切开大鼠颈后正中表皮，显露脊神经后支皮支及其所支配的颈部后外侧肌群，使用低频脉冲发射器对上述肌肉进行电刺激，发射器的输出范围为：电压0~40 V，频率1~111 Hz，脉宽0~1 000 ms。

We had designed and produced the por-table ophthalmic operating microscope whichis compact in constraction, light in weight(19kg only) and convenient in carrying, excel-lent in optical quality, strong in stereognosis,wide in visual fie1d, low in price, and rotable in360 round, hence this kind of operating micro-scope is benefit in popularization ofophthalmic microsurgery and increase of therate of success of ocular operation in basic-level hospitals.

立体感；成功率；光学质量；眼科；人工晶体；青光眼手术；轻便式；手术显微镜；显微手术；放射状切开；我们设计并生产了轻便式眼科手术显微镜，这种显微镜体积小，重量轻(仅19kg)，一人即可携带，而且光学质量高，立体感强，视场大，可做360°范围旋转，价格低廉。这样可以尽快使显微手术在国内普及提高手术成功率，使数以万计的眼病患者都能在当地得到良好的治疗。

Objective To research the influence of subglottic secretion drainage onincidence, cost and prognosis of hospital acquired pneumonia in intensive care patients underwent tracheostomy.

目的：观察气管切开导管气囊上可吸引滞留物对重症治疗病房患者医院获得性肺炎的发病、成本及预后的影响。

Sundar says it is different on larger form factors in other words, I think, since you're not running a cutdown browser, what happens on a "real" computer will work on a Chrome OS machine.

孙大信说，这是在较大的（换句话说，外形不同，我认为，既然你没有运行切开浏览器，就什么&真正的&电脑将在铬OS机器发生。

Objective To study the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of patient with central type of interˉvertebral disc protrusion manifested intermittent claudication as the mainly clinical presentation,so as to reach the early diagnosis and treamtmet in time.Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

目的 对呈间歇性跛行主要临床表现的中央型椎间盘突出症患者的发病机制和临床表现进行研究，达到早诊断、早治疗方法对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

Conclusion］The pristine cases could receive significant curative effects through open reduction and internal fixation, the late cases could also receive significant curative effects through instep re-establishment and tarsometatarsal joints Fusion.

结论］早期陈旧性跖跗关节骨折脱位可行切开复位内固定术，疗效满意，而晚期的陈旧性跖跗关节骨折脱位，行足弓重建跖跗关节原位融合术，也可取得较好的治疗效果。

Results Tentorial bridging veins of the cerebellum had less interference with the keyhole approach. Galen vein and its tributary could be dissected in security. With this approach, the anatomic structures in the pineal region could be exposed and easy to enter the third ventricle. The operation area could be amplified upward and forward by splitting the tentorium.

结果 小脑天幕面桥静脉对幕下小脑上锁孔入路无影响；Galen静脉系统可被安全解剖；幕下小脑上锁孔手术能充分暴露松果体区的Galen静脉系统、松果体、四叠体等；可经帆间池进入第三脑室；天幕切开能增加向上向前的手术范围。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。