切屑

Next, the change of chip breaking performance of indexable inserts of PVD-coated, CVD-coated carbides and ceramal at obviously increasing of cutting speed, and each of cutting and chip breaker parameters effecting on chip breaking performance of commonly used indexable inserts have been studied experimentally.

首先提出了接触图形法和切屑折断性模糊估计等新的研究方法，然后对几种易于折断的切屑形状及断屑槽型进行了分析和概括，并对切削速度明显提高以后涂层及金属陶瓷刀片断屑性能的变化、各切削参数对常用可转位刀片断屑性能的影响进行了试验研究。

In this paper chip shapes were recognized by using of radbas neural network. We put forward area ratio feature, Euler number feature, etc. geometry feature of chip shape image and thing of those features as inputting vector of neural network. Adopt radbas neural network and training the network using RLS.

研究了径向基函数神经网络在硬质合金刀具切屑形态图像识别中的应用，提出了面积比、欧拉数、分散度等硬质合金刀具切屑形态图像的几何特征，以上述特征作为神经网络的输入矢量，利用径向基函数网络，采用了递推最小二乘法训练该网络。

Referring to the construct of the common experts system, the frame and function of our system was determined to extend the OPS83 ratiocinative method with converse ratiocinative method, and the ratiocinative mechanism based on target-driver controlling was realized. In accordance with the complexity, uncertainty and confusion of chip forming and chip-breaking process, We suppose imprecise ratiocinative mechanism on the basis of confusion mathematics theory, and found prediction system of the chip forming and chipbreaking for the first time.

研究确定了切屑形成与折断过程预报系统的结构框架，参照一般的专家系统构成原理，确定了本系统结构与功能；扩充了OPS83的推理方式，增加了逆向推理功能，实现了基于目标驱动控制的推理机制；针对切削过程中切屑形成与折断过程的复杂性、不确定性和模糊性，运用模糊数学理论，设计了不精确推理机制；首次建立了切屑形成与折断过程预报系统。

Continuous screwy chip which is chip' s natural shape and geometrical para meter describing it are advanced.

指出切屑的自然状态是连续螺旋形切屑，描述了连续螺旋形切屑形状的参数。

Three kinds of cutting material were selected to machine stainless steel machining experiment such as ceramic cutting tools, cermets cutting tools and coated carbide cutting tools, in which the best range of each kind of tool material was founded. For example, LT55 was suitable to be machine lCrl8Ni9Ti as the cutting speed surpasses 120m/min and have a good wearable property.(3) Surface roughness was measured under different cutting conditions. Feed rate played the most important role in impacting surface roughness, and then cutting speed.(4) Chip patterns in different cutting speed with various cutting materials were analyzed. With the increase of turning speed, chip became shorter and was easy to be broken. For instance, serration chip appeared in high sped turning stainless steel with LT55;(5) Work hardening of austenitic stainless steel was analyzed.

陶瓷刀具LT55适合在Vc=120m/min以上切削加工不锈钢，耐磨性好；③通过试验研究了不同刀具材料高速车削加工1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢时的表面粗糙度，其中进给量对表面粗糙度的影响最为显著，其次为切削速度；④分析了不同刀具材料在不同切削速度下加工1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的切屑形态，随着车削速度的提高，切屑变短且易断屑，其中LT55陶瓷刀具切削加工时产生了锯齿状切屑；⑤分析了奥氏体不锈钢的加工硬化机理及其对刀具磨损的影响；⑥根据试验结果分析在不同切削条件下切削不锈钢的刀具磨损形式及其磨损机理。

The database of judging chip break is founded, which is based on the characteristic of chip breaking curve.

通过切削试验，获得了刀具主偏角、切削速度和工作材料牌号对切屑的极限进给量和极限背吃刀量的影响规律及其经验公式，并根据切屑折断曲线建立了判断切屑是否折断知识库和切屑折断预报系统。

Do not handle chips by hand and do not use chip hooks to break long curled chips.

禁止用手处理切屑以及用切屑钩子弄断长而卷曲的切屑。

Predicting the up-curl chip breaking of three-dimensional groove inserts;2. The database of judging chip break is founded, which is based on the characteristic of chip breaking curve.

通过切削试验，获得了刀具主偏角、切削速度和工作材料牌号对切屑的极限进给量和极限背吃刀量的影响规律及其经验公式，并根据切屑折断曲线建立了判断切屑是否折断知识库和切屑折断预报系统。

These provide feasible forecasting method for the formation and breaking of C type chip in side-curling form and provide a theoretical basis for"The Process of Chip-breaking and Expert System of Groove CAD" For the first time, the mathematical model of judging whether the side-curling short spiral chip break is set up and the criterion for the chip-breaking is posed by means of dynamics principle and elasticity theory.

所建立的横向卷曲C形屑与短螺卷屑数学模型、折断判据和断屑界限判据，根据大量试验及在开发的&切屑折断过程与槽型CAD专家系统&上应用证明：是可靠的、符合实际的。

By comparing the pictures captured during cutting, we can see that chip breaker plays its role most in the planing cutting direction. The cut fibers are break by chip break before hand, so that digging out reduces.

从切削过程中采集的图片及切屑状态，并对照试验一的图片，可以看出在纵向切削时断屑器所起的作用最为明显，切屑在断屑器的作用下被提前折断，加工试件表面的挖切现象也比试验一中有所减少。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。