切向应力

The results indicate that multisource fatigue core appear in the axe surface non-metallic inclusion distributing place by bending and retortion circle stress; The crack selevtivity expand to form the fatigue step along inclusion distributing route in the cut stress; The crack celerity expand to form the fatigue striation when puff part adequacy long in the positive stress.

结果表明：辊轴在弯曲、扭转循环应力作用下，表面非金属夹杂物分布位置出现多源疲劳核心；在切向应力作用下裂纹沿夹杂物分布路径选择性扩展构成疲劳台阶；当断面张开部分足够长时，在正向应力作用下发生快速扩展，微观形成疲劳辉纹。

It is proved that the obtained radial and tangential stress curve link glossily at hardening zone radius r=R, and softening zone radius r=R and curve of tangential stress σ(subscript θ)/p0-r/α has not up-pinnacled stress concentration especially, the result goes all the way with the experiment result of Japanese scholar Jiuwubosheng.

证明了所求得的巷道围岩径向和切向应力曲线在硬化区半径r=R和软化区半径r=R处均光滑连接，特别是所求得的切向应力σ/p0-r/α曲线没有尖峰向上的应力集中，此结果与日本学者久武胜保的试验结果一致。

The cracking direction is determined by a simplified maximum tangential stress criterion .

开裂方向的计算采用了一种简化的最大切向应力准则。

The influence laws of the unified strength theory parameters and strain softening characteristic parameters on the tunnel tangential stress are discussed.

研究结果表明，统一强度理论参数和软化特性参数对衬砌与围岩塑性区切向应力的影响显著。

The minimum principal stress criteria adopted in the new model ,compared with the minimum tangential stress criteria of traditional method ,illustrates the mechanism during hydraulic fracturing procedure more objectively.

新的理论模型采用了最小主应力破坏准则，与现有方法采用的最小切向应力破坏准则相比，更客观的表述了水压致裂过程中的力学机制。

The results show that the radial stress and tangential stress with considering the influence of seepage water pressure are larger than those without considering the influence, and this makes the plastic zone of surrounding rock expands. When the seepage factors of surrounding rock and liner are obviously different, they are not simplied as one and the same.

计算表明，当考虑渗透水压力作用时，围岩径向应力和切向应力都增大，并使围岩塑性区扩展；当隧洞围岩、衬砌材料的渗透系数差异显著时，不能简化为等渗透系数处理。

Based on the Inglis formula, which calculates the tangential stress of the surrounding rock of geological stress field in different circumstances, programme is developed to compute the corresponding tangential stress of the surrounding rock of several underground plants, for instance, Ertan project of Sichuan according to different directions of longitudinal axle.

从地下洞室周边切向应力的英格里公式出发，提出针对不同环境的地应力场进行地下厂房纵轴线方位优选的简便方法，并编程计算了四川二滩等多个地下厂房不同纵轴线方向所对应的洞室周边切向应力，分析不同纵轴线方向条件下洞室周边切向应力的极值，并与实际工程所选取的纵轴线方向所对应的切向应力值比较，讨论了工程所选纵轴线的合理性以及洞室周边应力的集中程度。

of comparing practical case evaluation with gas testing result is that the gas- bearing layer in VU Area can be identified by cross-plot of Poisson's ratio and compressional slowness, cross-plot of tangential stress and compressional slowness, as well as negative anomaly of tangential stress.

通过实例评价结果与试气结果的对比认为在YU地区，泊松比与纵波时差交会，切向应力与纵波时差交会，以及切向应力的负异常，均能较好地识别气层。

Nevertheless, in these aPproaches the contact intethee are charactered sboly edstiffeess K. and K.' which is not PerfeCt and rigorous in thc vitw of solidmechanics and rather rough for the description of the behavior of the iDtfores. Incollbet, taken as a contact Problem, the principal chatrs of the iDtCthees can bereflected: the cbntact inifore is of shear strength Which imPlies tha a genericpair of contact points on the inidse will displace coincidentally if the tangentialfbrce at this POint has not reahed the 1imit resistance, else, relative s1ide betwee the\ points will occur along the tangental direction.

本论文在对这两种方法进行认真的分析后，说明它们对不连续面的描述并不合理，也无法反映出不连续面的主要力学特性，同时指出，将带有不连续面的岩土工程问题作为接触问题计算更为合理，它可将不连续面受力变形的主要特点反映出来，即：(1)接触面具有相应的&抗剪强度&，即当接触面上某一点处的切向应力小于该点处的抵抗强度时，点对共同变形；达到强度时，则沿切向发生相对滑动；(2)在整个变形过程中，发生接触的变形体不能相互侵入。

The main contents are as follows:Based on the vortex theory and the hydrodynamic basic equations, taking account of the viscosity effect, the expressions of the tangential speed...

主要内容包括：在涡运动理论的基础上，考虑流体的粘性效应，从流体动力学基本方程出发，分析推导了旋流分离器内流体的切向速度和切向应力的分布表达式，定性讨论了旋流分离器外壁的转动对切向速度和切向应力的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。