切向力

In this paper, a "two-molecule" model of ellipsoidal drop was established.And then the ellipsoid situation was transformed into sphere situation by coordinate transformation.By utilizing bipolar coordinates and Maxwell stress tensor, the expression of electrostatic radial and tangential forces between two drops was deduced.

通过建立水滴的"二分子"椭球模型，利用坐标变换把椭球问题转换成圆球问题，并运用双球面坐标和Maxwell应力张量理论，推导出两椭球水滴间的径向和切向电场力的表达式。

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, vertical and lateral rigidity ratio of arch rib, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, crossbeam number, rigidity of crossbeam number the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck and width span ratio, were discussed. Corresponding numerical charts were given, and they may be of some reference value and helpful to the parameter design of ribbed arches.

考虑了拱轴系数、矢跨比、拱肋抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱肋的竖向抗弯刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋切平面内的抗弯刚度和拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋径向的抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁的数量、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应及拱肋间距与跨径的比对组拼拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

The temperature field and thermal stress on the spiral casing structure of large\|sized hydropower station are analyzed by the finite element method in this paper. The method to define the coefficient of elastic resistance on rock is presented.

应用有限元方法分析了某大型水电站地下厂房中蜗壳结构的温度场和温度应力，阐述了围岩弹性抗力系数的确定方法，得出了混凝土截面的切向正应力。

We show the effects of tangential motional modes on velocity jumped rules due to collision and inapplicability of Newton's coefficients of restitution to multi-body collisions by using parametric impact models to solve the collisions of Kane's example.

为揭示这一现象，我们基于集中参数化的连续力一位移模型，系统的研究了Kane动力学之谜的问题，揭示了斜碰撞过程中切向运动模式对速度跳断规律的影响。

For the sake of accurately estimating the contact force, we describe a new method, in which the contact force is considered as a jump function of time, and by use of response to jump function, the history of impact force is detected in the duration of rotor contacting with stator.

为更准确地获得接触作用力，本文将接触过程中转子所受作用反力函数视为在微小时间间隔下的阶跃函数，提出一种计算接触作用力的新模型，利用系统对阶跃函数的响应可以得到转子与定子碰摩时的切向摩擦力与法相作用力的时间历程及相应的位移、速度量。

The results of numerical experiments, using the four-dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model MM5, show that: the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the "on-off" switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first-order information to the NLM perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure; switching on and off at every other time step in the Kuo cumulus parameterization scheme don"t impact the convergence rate of cost function; the existence of the switches don"t impact improvement to the MM5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity ,but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model.

非静力中尺度数值模式MM5的四维变分资料同化系统进行的数值试验结果表明："开关"变量保持与基态一致，所构造的切向线性模式能够提供关于非线性模式扰动的一阶近似，伴随模式所计算的梯度值能够为最小化过程提供较好的下降方向；郭氏降水参数化方案中对流每隔一个积分步的交替发生并不影响目标函数最小化的收敛速度；"开关"变量的存在也不影响将风、温度、气压和比湿结合起来同化对MM5降水预报准确性的提高。

We proposed a novel micromachined vibratory gyroscope with fence structure. The electrostatic analysis of the gyroscope with fence structure shows that the drives with fence structure can be used to drive and sense motion of the proof mass in the plane of the devices.

对陀螺静电驱动的分析表明，具有栅结构的微机械陀螺，可以运用切向静电力驱动敏感质量块振动，并利用电容面积变化引起电容改变来检测敏感质量块的运动。

It is equal to the tangential constraint reaction force with which the surface of contact acts on the bodies

就是接触面对物体作用的切向约束反力

The model shows that the material removal depth is proportional to two-thirds power of the normal polishing force and the relative tangential velocity component between the polishing tool and wheel, and is inversely proportional to the feed rate of polishing tool.

模型表明，材料去除深度与法向抛光力的三分之二次方成正比，与进给速度成反比，与抛光工具和车轮的相对速度切向分量成正比。

A force F is applied tangentially to the axle to lift the wheel.

轮轴 的半径为 0.1 m。现沿轮轴切向施力 F 以拉起轮子。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失