切口

Objective To discuss the advantages of MC.

目的 探讨小切口胆囊切除术的优点。

Usually the anterolateral approach is not as satisfactory as the anteromedial one, primarily because it is more difficult to displace the patella medially than laterally.

通常，膝关节的前外侧入路不如前内侧人路效果满意，主要是由于髌骨更难向内侧脱位、另外，此法需要更长的皮肤切口，而且髌韧带经常要做骨膜下或皮质下部分游离。

objectiveto investigate the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic duodenal rupture.methodthe clinical data of 13 patients with traumatic duodenal rupture hospitalized from may 1991 to december 2008 were retrospectively analyzed,and the material cause was automobile accident mainly.resultsin these 13 patients,after hospitalization,6 cases were diagnosed in 3 hours,4 cases were diagnosed in 24～72 hours,and 3 cases were diagnosed after 72 hours.three cases with duodenal cleft repair,2 cases with duodenal ostomy,2 cases with duodenum and jejunum roux-en-y anastomosis,1 case with duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with meliorative duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with duodenal broken ends closure and anastomosis of stomach with jejunum,1 case with duodenal distal closure and anastomosis of duodenal local with jejunum,and 2 cases with resections of pancreas duodenum.after the operation,6 cases (46.2%) appeared some complications of wound infection,duodenal fistula,digestive tract hemorrhage,pancreatic fistula,abdomen infection and so on.two cases (15.4%) died from multiple system organ failure and septic shock.conclusionthe early diagnosis and correct operation style selection are the keys for duodenal rupture.

目的：探讨外伤性十二指肠破裂的诊断和治疗方法。方法：回顾分析外伤性十二指肠破裂患者13例临床资料。结果：入院后3 h内确诊6例，24～72 h内确诊4例，72 h后确诊3例。3例行十二指肠裂口修补，2例行十二指肠造瘘，2例行十二指肠空肠roux-en-y吻合，1例行十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行改良十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行十二指肠两断端关闭、胃空肠吻合，1例行十二指肠远端关闭、近端与空肠端侧吻合，2例行胰十二指肠切除术。术后6例(46.2%)出现切口感染、十二指肠瘘、消化道出血、胰瘘或腹腔感染等并发症，2例(15.4%)患者死亡，分别死于多器官系统衰竭和感染中毒性休克。结论：早期诊断与正确的术式选择是成功救治外伤性十二指肠破裂的关键。

Result］the operation time was 1～3 h,the operative bleeding quantity were 150～400 ml,all incisions were obtained primary healing.twelve cases were followed up from 6 months to 8 years.the average extremity functional score according to the system of isols（international society of limb salvage）:upper extremity was 22.3 and the lower was 25.3 the average bone healing time of returned deactivation bone graft and bone allograft healing with the osteotomy plane was 3 months,original tumor recurrence in local was 1,the recurrence rate was 7.69%,no malignant change and metabasis was found.

结果］手术时间1～3 h，术中出血量150～400 ml，术后切口一期愈合。12例患者获6个月～8年随访。按isols评分标准评价肢体功能恢复情况：上肢平均22.3分，下肢平均25.3分。灭活回植骨、异体骨与截骨端平均3个月愈合，局部复发1例，复发率7.69%。无恶性变及全身转移。

54 cases of surgical correction of the complex midfacial region fractures with open reduction and internal fixation were analyzed.

对54例面中部复杂骨折进行切口选择、手术复位、内固定及术后效果评价。

Objective This article describes the results of using coronal incision for reconstruction of complex midfacial fractures.

目的 探讨采用头皮冠状切口整复面中部复杂骨折的适应症及疗效。

Methods 28 case with midfacial complex fractures were reviewed.

对28例面中部复杂骨折的病人，用冠状切口行骨折直接复位，截骨复位和骨移植术，微型钛板内固定，术后1个月，6个月复查面部外形，开口度和骨折愈合情况。

Methods To research and analysis the 28 cases by monofilament polypropylene synthetic nonabsorbable cogs thread without eola incision in recent 2 years.

对近两年28例的单丝聚丙烯合成非吸收齿状线进行无乳晕切口的乳房松垂矫治固定术中的应用进行总结与分析。

"Log cabin: Small, one-room house built of logs notched at the ends and laid one upon another with the spaces filled with plaster, moss, mortar , mud, or dried manure."

原木屋：原木构筑的一室的小屋。原木端部有切口，彼此咬合，逐层垒起，空隙处填满灰泥、苔藓、砂浆、泥浆或干粪。

Methods Intensified CT and MRI were used to compare their significances in the diagnosis of micropituitary adenomas. Kaltai incision of the nares and transsphenoidal approach were adopted in these cases.

采用CT增强扫描或MRI检查，比较两种影像学检查对垂体微腺瘤的诊断价值。11例皆采用Kaltai切口经蝶窦进路显微手术。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐