切口

Careful attention should be paid to every steps of enterostomy operation in order to prevent the complications of stoma. These include the incision of skin, hypodermis, fascia and peritoneum, fixation of bowel around the stoma aperture, the size and shape of stoma, and the supportive tube in loop ostomy.

要求术者用心做好造口手术的每个细节，包括造口皮肤切口、皮下、筋膜、腹膜等的切开和造口肠管之间的缝合固定，造口的大小和形状，以及襻式造口所用的支撑管，以达到预防造口并发症的目的。

Methods For 15 cases of recurred cicatrical entropion after Hotz operation, except of superior edge, Inferior edge and fundal part, excise mostly tarsus, suture inferior margin of the skin excision on the levator aponeurosis, make extropion after operation.

对14例15眼Hotz术后复发性瘢痕性上睑内翻，除保留上下缘及底部少许睑板外，切除大部的睑板，将皮肤切口的下缘缝于睑板上缘的上睑提肌的键膜上，术毕时使上睑外翻。

Hematoxylin and eosin staining, and Masson staining were used to study the pathological changes of sclera.

应用苏木精伊红染色和Masson染色对照观察激光和刀片切口术后巩膜的病理变化。

Key words:extension of "L" shaped lower eyelids;epicanthus

"L"形下睑延长切口；内眦赘皮

I predict that in the near future , new type of biomedical materials with the characteristics of safe ,non-poisoning, no-rejected reaction, light etc, will be developed In the same time, the new operation methods in ocular plastic and cosmetic surgery including small incision, non-scalple, effective methods in the operations of repairing of blepharoptosis, eyelid bag removal, epicanthus, correction of strabismus etc, will be developed.

我估计，在不远的将来，具有安全无毒、无排斥反应、轻便的新型材料会很快发展起来。同时，在眼整形与美容方面的新手术方法如微型切口、非手术刀法等有效的方法在上睑下垂的修复、眼袋去除、内此赘皮的治疗和斜视的矫正等方面将有进展。

Behind the lateral epicondyle the incision lies between the anconeus muscle and the common tendinous origin of the forearm extensor muscles.

然后向内侧翻开肘肌及其下方的关节囊。在外上髁后方切口位于肘肌和前臂伸肌总腱起点之间。

With the patient prone and the elbow flexed 90 degrees over a support and the forearm dependent, begin a curved skin incision over the center of the posterior surface of the arm at the proximal limit of the triceps tendon, extend it distally to the posterior aspect of the lateral epicondyle, and then farther distally and medially to the posterior border of the ulna, 4 cm distal to the tip of the olecranon Fig.

手术方法：病人俯卧，屈肘90°，置于支架上，前臂下垂。在上臂后侧中央作弧形切口，起自肱三头肌腱上极，向远端延至肱骨外上髁的后侧，向内向下转至尺骨后缘的内侧，止于鹰嘴远端4cm处(图1－105A)。

Objective: To study the effection of using metronidazole to wound to prevent episiotomy infect.

目的：探讨产后应用甲硝唑擦洗预防会阴切口感染的作用。

The incidence of endometriosis at the episiotomy site is 0.0087% in our department during 18 years.

也可发生在阑尾、大网膜、肺、阴道、会阴和腹部的手术切口，但并不常见。

C. Application of pressure at the perineal apex with a towel-covered hand helps to prevent extension of the episiotomy.

c。 在会阴尖部覆盖毛巾用手加压，有助于防止会阴切口延长。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。