切变面

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

As a way of ocean engergy transport, internal waves propagation leads to onflow and sea water mixing and has an effect on the local water exchange, sediment and resuspending.

内波在密度跃层附近生成并传播，伴随着等密度面较大的起伏和较强的流速切变，威胁着水下潜艇的航行安全，对海上石油平台的作业也有较大影响。

The meteorological conditions of Culex tritaeniorhynchus emerging in spring were not the same as that of the Anopheles sinensis which overwintered in local area but in conformity with the landing pattern of seasonal northward migratory insects,which were transported by the SW-air-current and the sinking airflow due to the passing through of the front with the rain-fall,or the shear of wind direction and the positive variations of atmospheric pressure.

结论三带喙库蚊春季首次出现的气象条件不同于已知在上海地区当地越冬的中华按蚊，而符合季节性迁飞昆虫北迁降落的气象条件：在迁飞虫源方向有西南气流输送，遇锋面过境伴降雨或风向切变及正变压，产生下沉气流，有利于迁飞昆虫北迁降落。

Results show that the heavy rainfall event occurred under the favorable environmental conditions, resulted from the interaction of mid-and low-latitude systems. The mesoscale convergence and the mesoscale low triggered the occurrence of the heavy rainfall. Rain clusters bringing the heavy rainfall were related to meso-β systems. The meso-β mesoscale rain clusters appeared to the north of the cyclone center on 1000 hPa after filtering and to the south of the meso-α convergence line on 850 hPa.

分析表明：暴雨发生在高低空流场及中低纬系统配置非常有利的天气背景下，是多种尺度天气系统相互作用的结果；在对流性不稳定层结中，冷空气沿等熵面侵入到中尺度辐合系统中，激发了中尺度低涡的迅速发展，在孟加拉湾和南海源源不断输送的水汽配合下，导致了暴雨的发生；中β尺度对流雨团发生在滤波后1000 hPa 等压面的低涡中心北侧和850 hPa 中α尺度辐合线南侧，呈现暖式切变的降雨特征。

A large number of twins was found in bainitic midribs for first time. Twins in midribs as well as retained austenite are deformation twins formed by coordinating uniform shear deformation as bainitic ferrite lath grows, twins in bainitic ferritemainly are those inherited in retained austenite as BF thickens by shear mechanism in broad face.

中脊与残余奥氏体李晶是贝氏体铁素体切变共格长大时协调均匀切变形成的形变孪晶贝氏体铁素体板条内孪晶主要是其横向侧面切变增厚时残余奥氏体的遗传李晶，且孪晶面与界面台阶有对应关系。

A general conclusion,that(1)the blood flow is proportional to the cubic power of the vessel diameter;(2)the shear ratio of the vessel surface is independent of the vessel diameters.

导出了血流量与管径立方成正比的结论以及壁面切变率与管径无关的推论。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。