切变波

SH guided wave dispersion characteristics and wave structure for free surface isotropic elastic pipe circumferential waveguide were calculated and analyzed to guide pipeline inspection,and these characteristics were compared with those of the plate SH guided wave.

为指导基于超声导波的管道无损检测，计算并分析水平切变（shear horizontal，SH）导波在具有自由内表面、外表面的弹性各向同性管道周向波导中传播的频散和波结构特性，将这些特性与平板SH导波的对应特性进行对比分析。

The result shows that the severe convective storm was based on the favourable large scale weather background,complex orography triggered the origin of single cell which was developed to severe storm made up of multiple cells causing hail and severe wind,characteristics of radar echo was evident.

结果表明，此次强对流天气过程是在有利的大尺度天气形势背景下，由复杂地形触发出初始单体并发展为多单体强风暴产生冰雹和大风天气，雷达回波特征明显。风暴回波强度强，回波结构紧密，顶部有旁瓣假回波，低层存在弱回波区，环境风的垂直切变较强。

These appearances including V-style rabbet, advent of bounded weak echo region, stronger wind vertical shear and phenomenon of airflow convergence in radar precipitation echoes were all typical characteristics of strong convective weather echoes.

雷达回波上的"V"形槽口、有界弱回波的出现、较强的垂直风切变以及气流辐合现象，均为强对流天气回波的典型特征。

The liquid film shear wave resonant absorption spectrum instrument consists of suspended torsional pendulum unit and computerized detection unit.

本发明公开了一种液体膜的切变波共振吸收谱仪，由悬挂扭摆装置和计算机检测装置组成。

The theoretical analysis shows that the wave-activity relation presented a nonconservative form in which the pseudoenergy wave-activity density is composed of disturbance kinetic energy, available potential energy and buoyant energy. The local change of pseudoenergy wave-activity density depends on the combination of shear of zonal basic flow, Coriolis force work and wave-activity source or sink as well as wave-activity flux divergence.

理论分析表明，拟能量波作用方程具有非守恒形式，其中的拟能量波作用密度主要由扰动动能、有效位能和浮力能三部分组成；拟能量波作用密度局地变化除了受拟能量波作用通量散度影响之外，纬向基本气流切变、科氏力作功以及由非绝热加热和水汽相变所构成的波作用源汇项对其也都有贡献。

The instrument may be used in measuring sheat wave resonant absorption spectrum of liquid film in 1x10 to the power -5 -500 Hz frequency range and in providing measurement data for the research of the interaction range between clusters, long chains and multibands of liquid film, the group behavior of molecules and clusters, the long chain in polymer solution, the second, the third and the fourth group behavior in left liquid and other group behavior in chemical solution and complex.

本发明的谱仪可在10 －5 ―500Hz频率范围内，测量液体膜的切变波共振吸收谱，为研究溶液中的团簇间、长链间和多键间的交互作用范围，分子和团簇的集团行为，高分子溶液中的长链，生命液体中的二、三、四级或其他化学溶液和络合物中的基团的行为提供可靠的测量。

The emphasis in this composition is windshear signal processing technology. Some processing methods are introduced in detail, they are suppressing clutter,extracting windshear parameters,computing hazard factor and etc..The signal processing simulation is accomplished on computer, it includes simulating microburst echo signal,simulating ground clutter echo signal,filtering clutter,estimating wind speed and calculating hazard factor.

本文重点研讨了风切变信号处理技术，对杂波抑制技术、风切变特征参数提取技术及危险因子计算方法等内容进行了深入的研究，并进行了计算机模拟，包括微下击暴流回波信号模拟、地杂波回波信号模拟、杂波抑制、风速提取和危险因子计算。

Evidence suggests that 1 under more stable stratification, the basic flow, if moving faster at low and high levels (particularly in the presence of jets there), allows a resulting meso-β unsteady wave to propagate eastward with respect to basic flow and even at greater velocity compared with it; 2 vertical windspeed shear of basic flow causes instabilities of the TWT perturbation; 3 considering the second derivative of basic-flow wind with respect to z (denoted by zz≠ 0 which is simply given as β* hereafter) the expression for the phase velocity of vortex Rossby wave is obtained, which is unidirectional in propagation with respect to basic flow; 4 VRoW has its physical origin from β*, i.e., from z-varying heterogeneities of y-direction averaged vorticity of the basic flow field; 5 VRoW phase velocity is associated with zonal wave number k, its energy is dispersive and the group velocity exists in the x direction; 6 when windspeed meets the condition of β*, TWT disturbance instability may be that of mixed VRoW and gravity wave; 7 if basic flow is subject to linear shear but does not meet the condition of β*, the TWT instability is that of inertia-gravity wave.

在大气层结比较稳定的情况下，如果基本气流在低层和高层较大(有可能存在低空急流和高空急流)，此时产生的β中尺度不稳定扰动相对于基流向东传播，甚至于快速向东传播。基本气流在垂直方向上的风速切变对于中尺度横波型的扰动起着不稳定的作用。如果考虑基流的二次切变，可以得到涡旋Rossby波的相速度表达式，涡旋Rossby波相对于基本气流是单向传播的。涡旋Rossby波产生的物理根源是基本流场的风速二次切变，亦即基本流场y方向的平均涡度在空间z方向上的不均匀所致。涡旋Rossby波的相速度与纬向波数也有关，它的能量是频散的，其在纬向x方向也存在群速度。在基本流场的风速存在二次切变时，横波型不稳定可能是混合的涡旋Rossby重力波的不稳定；而在基本流场的风速仅仅存在线性切变，不存在二次切变时，横波型扰动的不稳定则是重力惯性波的不稳定。

The application of the instrument in measurement of liquid film shear wave resonant absorption spectrum of condensed state matter is also disclosed.

本发明还公开了该谱仪在测量液体膜的切变波共振吸收波谱中的应用。

However, the latter more complicated, contrasted between radar data and routine observatory data. It can be seen that the classification of the storm rainfall echo according to 850hPa effective system is more ideal, the storm rainfall echo is classified into storm rainfall of trough and storm rainfall of shear line, while storm rainfall of shear line includes storm rainfall of warm shear line and storm rainfall of cold shear line, and their radar echo features are investigated. It is shown that different storm rainfall style is distinct clearly on the echo structure and feature.

而伴有低空急流暴雨的回波特征较复杂，通过对雷达资料及常规观测资料的对比分析，发现利用850hPa的影响系统对暴雨回波分类比较理想，将暴雨过程分成低槽暴雨和切变线暴雨回波两类，切变线暴雨又可以分为冷式切变线暴雨和暖式切变线暴雨，分别分析、研究了不同类型暴雨的多普勒天气雷达回波特征，结果表明不同类型暴雨的回波结构和特征具有明显的区别。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。