切割

High Jewellery necklace in white gold with 1 Colombian round cut emerald (21.34 cts), 21 pearls, 6 fancy shaped cabochon cut emeralds (18.85 cts), 10 round brillant cut emeralds (8.05 cts), 1 square cabochon cut emerald (2.46 cts), 11 round brillant cut diamonds (7.98 cts), 3 round brillant cut diamonds (2.7 cts), 33 tapered and baguette emeralds (2.51 cts) and 39 tapered and baguette diamonds (2.59 cts).

白金项链，镶嵌一颗哥伦比亚圆形切割祖母绿（21.34克拉）、21颗珍珠、6颗异形蛋面切割祖母绿（18.85克拉）、10颗圆形明亮切割祖母绿（8.05 克拉）、1颗方形蛋面切割祖母绿（2.46 克拉）、11颗圆形明亮切割钻石（7.98克拉）、3颗圆形明亮切割钻石（2.7 克拉）、33颗形状逐颗递减的长阶梯形切割祖母绿（2.51克拉）以及39颗形状逐颗递减的长阶梯形切割钻石（2.59克拉）。

Cutouts 切割设计:The Runways were chockablock with clever cutouts.

秀台上满眼都是创意的切割式设计。

The results indicate that multiple reflections are favorable to the increase of depth. When the focal position is above the surface, the absorptive intensity on the front decreases, so the cutting depth decreases. When the focal position is below the surface, the position on the front with the maximum power intensity is downward. The intensity distribution is toward the deeper position, the cutting depth increases. But if the negative focal distance is extremely big, the intensity of the deeper position attenuates sharply with the increase of focal radius and light distances, so the depth deceases.

正离焦切割时，前沿吸收的总激光功率密度减小，切割深度减小；负离焦切割时，最大激光功率密度值的位置下移，使得前沿功率密度分布朝着深部推进，切割深度增加，若负离焦量过大，表面光斑直径和光程增加，更深位置的功率密度减小，切割深度减小；随着激光功率增加、切割速度减小，则前沿弯曲程度减小，被激光直接照射的前沿部位增长，前沿吸收激光功率密度增加，切割深度增加。

In recent years, cutting the development and application of technology has been developed by leaps and bounds, cutting technology has shifted from the traditional oxyacetylene flame cutting into the development of new industrial gas flame cutting, plasma arc cutting, laser cutting, water jet cutting, and other energy sources, a variety of Methods of modern technology, cutting technology, modern control technology at the same time again and cutting technology to combine research and development of a new generation of automated cutting machines.

近年来，切割技术的开发和应用取得了长足的发展，切割技术已经从传统的氧乙炔火焰切割发展成为新型工业燃气火焰切割、等离子弧切割、激光切割、水射流切割等多能源、多种工艺方法在内的现代化切割技术，与此同时又将现代化控制技术与切割技术想结合，研究开发出新一代的全自动切割设备。

Based on analyzing and comparing the characteristics of the present cutters, the material characteristics of Arundo Donaxl has tested and analyzed in this paper, and investigated a rotating chain-type saw-tooth cutter for stalks of tall-thick and harder crops , and developed a cutting test system including the rotating chain-type cutting tester system and transportation mechanism and the high-speed photography image collecting and processing system. Arundo Donaxl cutting test has been carried out and the cutting process of the Arundo Donaxl has been photographed on-line by the high-speed photography image collecting system.

本课题在比较分析现有切割器性能特征的基础上，试验分析了芦竹的物料特性；研究了用于高、粗、硬茎秆作物切割的回转链式锯齿形切割器；设计了包括回转链式芦竹切割器、芦竹夹持输送装置和高速摄像图像采集与处理系统的芦竹收割机切割试验系统；对芦竹进行了切割试验，并通过高速摄像图像采集系统在线记录了切割过程；运用自行设计开发的高速摄像分析及其序列图像处理软件，试验分析了影响芦竹切割质量和切割效率的因素。

Furthermore, the factors affecting cutting qualities and efficiency and The research result included: firstly, matching of the tractor"s moving velocity and the cutting velocity, the degree of tightness of the cutter chain, the height of stubble, the opening of the cutting protector and the interval between two adjoining blades, the matching of configuration parameters of blades are the main factors affecting the cutting quality and efficiency; secondly, the cutter"s dynamically cutting of the arundo donaxl includes three stages: touching, cutting-in and cutting-off; thirdly, the movement tracks of stalks of Arundo Donaxl, which are cutted off has been acquired.

试验研究得到以下结论：(1)机组前进速度与切割速度的匹配、链条的张紧度、割茬的高低、护刃器的开合度及相邻动切割刀片的间距以及刀片结构参数的匹配是影响芦竹切割质量和切割效率的主要因素；(2)切割器对芦竹的动态切割过程包括接触、切入和切断三个显著不同的阶段，各阶段存在不同的切割特征；(3)得出了切割过程中被切断作物茎秆的运动轨迹曲线。

By coaxially detecting the images of the cutting front and the sparks jet , the relationship between the detected signals and cutting quality, including cutting defects and surface roughness, has been obtained.

本文通过同轴视觉传感系统同时获得切割前沿和切割火花簇射视觉图像，成功地提取了产生切割缺陷和切割面粗糙度变化时图像特征信号的变化规律，首次实现了以无切割缺陷并且在一定工艺条件下获得最高切割质量为目标的切割速度自寻优控制。

By coaxially detecting the images of the cutting front and the sparks jet, the relationship between the detected signals and cutting quality, including cutting defects and surface roughness, has been obtained. Self-optimizing control aiming to the best roughness on some certain cutting conditions has been realized.

本文通过同轴视觉传感系统同时获得切割前沿和切割火花簇射视觉图像，成功地提取了产生切割缺陷和切割面粗糙度变化时图像特征信号的变化规律，首次实现了以无切割缺陷并且在一定工艺条件下获得最高切割质量为目标的切割速度自寻优控制。

Experimental study is practiced to examine AWJ cutting quality.By changing waterjet pressure and cutting speed,cutting kerf surface quality is studied.By the analysis of AWJ cutting mechanism and cutting process,the thesis explores the specific shape of the cutting section and its mechanism,and believes that the asymmetric distribution of abrasive jet's kinetic energy and jet's deflexion causing the formation of striations,waviness and cuspidate end.However,high-efficient cutting of AWJ could be achieved by...

对磨料水射流的切割质量进行了试验研究，通过改变水射流压力、切割进给速度来研究切割断面质量，对AWJ切割机理和切割过程进行了分析，探讨了AWJ切割断面的形貌特征及其形成机理，认为是射流断面磨料动能的分布不均和射流的偏转滞后造成了AWJ切割断面斜条纹和曲线及尖角处的尖端，提出了两种提高磨料水射流切割质量的方法。

The existing stone cutting tool, the tool bit is constituted by the sole grade's grinding material, when cutting the rough stone, the cutting speed is quick, the cutting efficiency is high, but the cutting surface fluctuates in a big way, becomes rough, after the cutting, grind and polishing take long time to do, if use the fine grinding compound, the cutting face is smooth, but the cutting speed is slow, the cutting efficiency is low, therefore the existing stone material cutting tool cannot have the high efficiency to cut the stone which have the smooth cutting surface, in view of this, how to keep the high working efficiency and get smooth cutting surface?

现有石材切具刀头由单一粒级的磨料构成，使用粗料时，切割速度快，切割效率高，但切割面起伏大，变得粗糙，切割后研磨抛光耗费时间长，使用细磨料，切割面较平整，但切割速度慢，切割效率低，因此现有石材切具不能高效率地切割出平整的石材，针对这一现状，如何既能高效率切割，又能使切割面保持平整呢？

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。