切入的

My paper firstly turns on the time of Kaogongji, puts it in axes-age and sums up the characters from our ancient art design which it starts from the analyzing of "Qi" and "Wu".So we can draw our research clue and orientation: manufacture whose core is "Li";And then we will make particularly aesthetic analyse about the text.We will make it clear about the realations between " Li" and "Qi", concept and res, taste and res , and my paper will tell of three part:conceptual design—age idea" s effect on Kaogongji" s taste;human design—human spirit in Kaogongji" s art design;imitate design—accouterment" s taste of Kaogongji. In the text ,I will also tell of the following problems:Li and Kaogongji" s design idea, like-six idea and Kaogongji" s taste ideal, nature-human and Kaogongji s zoology idea.

本论文首先切入《考工记》的时间定位问题，把它放在轴心时代的大背景下，之后从"器"和"物"二字的文字学分析出发，对我国古代艺术设计的总体特征进行了概括，进而以此背景审视《考工记》一书的工艺美学思想，确定本文对该书的研究思路和定位，即以"礼"为核心的器物制造；然后具体进入文本进行细致的美学视角的分析，为廓清"礼"与"器"、观念与器物、审美风尚与器物等关系理顺思路，论文分别从观念化设计——时代观念对《考工记》审美取向的影响、人机化设计——《考工记》艺术设计的人文精神、仿生设计——《考工记》中装饰物的审美追求这三个大方面进行研究，涉及到礼制文化与《考工记》的审美设计理念、"尚六意识"与《考工记》的审美理想、"天人合一"与《考工记》的审美生态观等诸多问题。

Chapter 1 generally describes domestic and foreign situation of the sports industry. Chapter 2 studies the background and significance of China's Sports Derivatives Industry, and its relations between 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the development of sports derivatives. Chapter 3, from the viewpoint of commercialization of sports development strategy, mainly analyzes the current situation and problems in the sports lottery industry and proposes the idea of " state lottery by state" and the establishment of a new operating system of sports lottery to raise the creditability and sportsmanship of sports lotteries, and the sports media industry should develop in the direction of the commercialization and the market and a competition mechanism and the mode of operation of business should be introduced into the media. Chapter 4 explains the status of the Sporting Goods Industry, analyzes the impact of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on the industry and explores the Sporting Goods Industry Development Strategy. Chapter 5 analyzes the current situation of China's sports brokage, studies the four major sports effect from the viewpoint of economics and proposes development strategies of China's sports brokage.

第1章对体育衍生产业的国内外情况加以综述；第2章研究我国体育衍生产业的背景与意义以及北京2008奥运会与体育衍生产业的发展关系；第3章从商品化的竞技体育发展战略切入，主要分析了体育博彩业与媒体业的现状与问题，提出体育彩票业应根据"国家的彩票国家办"的思想，建立新的彩票经营体制—国有彩票公司来经营体育彩票，加强体育彩票的体育性和提高其信誉度，体育媒体业应朝商业化与市场化方向发展，建议媒体应引入竞争机制和采用商业化的经营模式；第4章阐释了体育用品业现状问题，分析了北京2008奥运会对体育用品业的影响，探讨体育用品业的发展战略；第5章分析我国体育经纪业的现状与问题，从经济学的角度分析了体育经纪业的四大效应，提出体育经纪业的发展战略。

Human's role is not only dissociates , but also be utilized by others. This operation in this circulation repeats and repeats. In Chapter two, the essay extends to the forms of creating, describing the relation between artists ,artworks and the society. Besides, the chapter shows the necessity of these three vital parts. I focus on the connection of artworks and society .

论述共分为六章，以2002-2005的作品与论述同时并进，在第一章论及创作的架构，以社会中人对工业产品消费的现象为背景，寻找与创作相关的关系切入，讨论社会当中互相利用的链群关系，人的价值在这样的结构下跟物的价值几乎是一样的，人的角色不单是游离的，扮演著利用物也同时被物利用的多重关系，同时也在这循环中重复运作。

The thesis emphasizes the planning management practice, and at the same time according to the cognitive route of "practice—theory—practice", grasps mainly the space influencing mechanism of city growth management. Based on the content of the growth management——including the location, speed, scale and mode of city development, the thesis analyzes empirically the mechanism of location choice, sequence control, speed adjustment and gross control, and stresses the logical relation between city growth management and urban growth and evolvement. Taking space as angle of view and focalizing on strategy, the research combines space-planning strategy with the analysis of the game between different stratum. It applies to the emending of city master plan in good time, and has proved practically effective.

本论文在侧重规划管理实践的同时，按照&实践一理论一实践&的认识路线，以中观视野切入，着重把握城市成长管理的空间影响机制，以成长管理的内容——包括城市发展区位、速度、规模、模式等为基点，对城市成长管理的区位选择、时序把握、速度调节、总量控制等机理进行实证分析，研究注重梳理城市成长管理与城市成长与演化的内在逻辑关系，以空间为视角，以城市成长管理为主线，以空间策略为重点，最终将空间规划策略融合到分析社会各阶层利益集团的博弈中去，并适时应用于城市总体规划的修编中去，收到了良好的实践效果。

The thesis is organized into three parts: in the first part, through analysis of the ideal of habitat environment in the traditional culture, the central issues of the study -natural ecology and morphological ecology - are proposed; in the second part, through the theory of sustainable development and ecology, the typical cased in traditional habitat are evaluated from different standpoints, and sustainable development strategies of the traditional habitat environment in the aspects of natural ecology and morphological ecology are recapitulated; in the third part, with cases of the experimental practices nowadays in habitat environment, the possibility of the representation and development of the spirit in the traditional ideal habitat environment are finally presented.

本文的研究框架分为三个部分：第一部分通过对传统文化中反映的人居环境理想的分析，提出传统理想人居环境的研究核心——自然生态与形态生态；第二部分运用当今的可持续发展理论、生态学观点，多角度地评析了传统人居环境的典型案例，概括出传统人居环境在实现自然生态与形态生态两个方面所遵循的可持续发展的原则；第三部分从目前人居环境领域内的实验性探索切入，探索了传统的理想人居环境精华在当代再现并发展的可能性。

This paper, beginning by seeing the theory of labor-value as footstone of scientific socialism, and following the principles of "correct understanding, deeply dredging-up, richening and development", aims to a discussion of some questions about the labor-value theory, and try to clarify some confused views or misunderstandings on the theory, and then, based on this clarification, to focus attention onto three central questions connected with both the labor-value theory and our todays practices.

本文从劳动价值论是科学社会主义的理论基石这一角度切入，立足于&正确理解、深入挖掘、丰富发展&这样一个基点，展开对劳动和劳动价值论几个问题的探讨，试图澄清理论界对理论本身的一些混乱的认识和误解，在此基础上，对现实中相关的热点问题提出自己的一些观点和看法。深化对劳动和劳动价值论的认识，涉及现实中的很多问题和理论本身的方方面面，本文仅就其中的三个关键问题展开探讨：一是劳动的本质问题，二是劳动和价值的创造问题，三是劳动和价值的分配问题。

The traditional research pass wades the point of departure when we researches language problem in the modern new poetry is usually the static-state linguistics, i.e., it explains the rhythm, rhyme and choice of vocabulary from the opposite static layer of the phrase, such as the pure phrase logic and the grammar layer and so on. Though this kind of angle of view of does major contribution in studying language of the modern new poetry, it also brings the irregularity of analysis equally, because its abstract and regular analytic method can't correspond with the modern new poetry whose expression of character is freedom and immediate, and thus obstructs us to have further cognition of the language of the modern new poetry.

传统的关涉现代新诗语言问题的研究的出发点往往是静态语言学，也就是从单纯的语词逻辑、语法层次等相对恒定的语言层面来阐释现代新诗的音韵、节奏乃至词汇选择，这种语言视角尽管为现代新诗的语言研究做出了重要贡献，但同样也带来诸多分析上的弊端，它的这种定型的归纳和抽象的规则化分析方法无法更好地切入到以自由和随即为表述特征的现代新诗语言，也就在一定程度上阻碍了人们对现代新诗语言的进一步认知。

In A (1991-1992) it is done on classical sculptures, which are the symbol of western culture, to express the cultural conflicts between China and the Western world. In B(1993) it is done on China's political icon MAO to illustrate the crazy worships in the modern China, and in C (1993 to 1996) it is done directly on Fashion model to reflect the current consumption culture,which has pointed out the same things like in the work of Stock Issue,to predict that the pop culture epoch has arrived in China.

整个系列保持了使用国粹——针灸——这一主体媒介的一致性，A部（1991——1992）以象征西方文化的古典雕塑模型为对象，切入中西文化冲突的问题；B部（1993）以毛泽东像的雕塑模型为对象，是针对现代中国的疯狂政治偶像崇拜问题的； C部（1993——1996）直接使用作为时装模特的商品模型，在问题的指向上与1992年的《发行股票》一样联系到了当下的消费文化，提示取代主流精英的市民化审美趣味的时代来临。

Both complete observation and in-depth interviews were conducted from 3 perspectives: experiences of technology, personal presentation and socialization. Notes taken from 15 university students of different grade, gender and major were analyzed. The findings suggest that in the students singing group, personal showing-off and collective singing of nostalgic songs are complementary. At the same time, karaoke's specific service and its technology provides a new way of socializing, and the creative singing of students also provides incentives for the karaoke industry.

作者选取大学生群体，先进行实地观察，随后选取不同年级、性别、专业的15名参与较多的北大学生，从技术体验、个人展示、社交三方面切入进行深度访谈，从回答中抽离出反复出现的关键词，发现了比较突出的特点：个人的炫耀与群体的回忆演唱互为补充构成认同；行业的服务机制和技术设备提供新的社交方式，学生演唱中的自主创造也影响了行业本身的创新。

For example, after getting burned in Game 3 by Howard's dive cuts in the wake of high S/Rs, the Lakers adjusted their defensive rotations and rendered the same play virtually useless thereafter. Also, after Howard gained excellent position by sprinting to the front of the rim as Orlando pushed the ball, the Lakers bigs adjusted by simply side-stepping Howard and fronting him.

比如，在第三场比赛由于霍华德的内线切入所引发的魔术外线活力的复苏后，湖人队调整了自己的防守轮转，使魔术队的策略无功而返，当霍华德占据了有利的冲击到内线的机会时，湖人队的大个子球员们就只要紧随在他的身边来调整着自己的防守位置。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。