切下

The main results of the study are obtained as follows:1 In order to analyze and study the physical and mechanical characteristics of Lianyungang marine soft clay deeply, large numbers of basic mechanical characteristics tests and tri-axial shear tests are completed.2 In order to investigate the loaded and failure characteristics of the cement-soil, the cement-soils for the different ratio and different cure time are studied in the laboratory, and their unconfined compression tests and tri-axial shear tests are performed.3 Based on the solution of one-dimension consolidation, the one-dimension consolidation of the double-layered foundation is solved for two-grade loading in virtue of transcendental equation; Simultaneously, the one-dimension consolidation of the double-layered foundation is solved by means of Laplace transform for two-grade loading, and Stehfest numerical transform is applied in Laplace's inverse transformation; Furthermore, according to the practical foundation shapes, the consolidation models of the soil between piles and the substratum are built and solved respectively.4 The effect of each parameters on the consolidation of the double-layered foundation is discussed, and the solution of load transfer method for double-layered foundation is applied in A1-A4 section of Lian-Xu expressway. The results of calculating settlement of the double-layered consolidation theory are basic agreement with the measuring settlement results.

取得了以下几方面的研究成果：1针对连云港海相软土进行一维固结和三轴剪切试验，深入分析连云港海相软土的物理力学特性。2模拟水泥土搅拌桩施工，在室内制备不同配比、不同龄期的水泥土试样，并进行无侧限抗压试验和三轴剪切试验，揭示水泥土的受力特性及破坏特性。3运用超越方程，以双层地基一维固结解析解为基础，推导出二级加荷条件下双层地基的固结解析解；同时，通过荷载传递法并借助Laplace变换对双层地基的固结问题进行了数值求解；此外，根据实际的地基结构，建立了桩间土和下卧层的固结模型并分别进行求解分析。4分析探讨了双层地基中各参数对双层地基固结的影响程度，并运用荷载传递法的解答计算了连-徐高速公路A1-A4标水泥土搅拌桩处理段的六个断面，计算结果与实测数据有较好的一致性。

We found that in the case of neglecting magnetic shear, the plasma current also can be driven by the shear Alfvén wave and the circularly polarized wave, respectively, the efficiency of current drive in the rotation plasma is independent of the plasma density In addition, it is found that whether m=0 or m≠ 0, the effect of the magnetic shear on the compressional Alfvén wave current drive makes the efficiency be dependent on the plasma density and inversely proportional to it.

当考虑旋转效应而不考虑磁剪切效应时，等离子体平板模型下平面极化压缩阿尔芬波能够驱动旋转等离子体电流，驱动效率也与等离子体密度无关，却与旋转大小成正比，这与Avinash[Phys Plasmas 4，2204（1997）]的结论一致。我们发现在这种情况下剪切阿尔芬波和圆偏振阿尔芬波都可以驱动旋转等离子体电流，旋转效应引起的电流驱动与密度无关。

In Luye River, the alluvial fans were incised by the main stream as terraces. The highest two levels of terraces in altitude have been deformed by active faults and folds. Field investigation shows the highest surface is covered by lateritic soils. In Beinan River, there are strath terraces developed.

鹿野溪的四阶河阶地，是河口冲积扇在河川下切后受切割形成的，卑南溪的四阶河阶地均分布於河川东岸，是鹿野溪冲积扇发育时，迫使卑南溪向东侧迁移，强烈的侧蚀作用形成的侵蚀面，在后期河川下切后形成的。

In the present work, we examined the molecular organization of the stratum corneum lipid by confocal microscopy, electron microscopy using ruthenium tetroxide staining and atomic force microscopy.

本计画最主要之目的，即尝试利用Rutheniumtetroxide 染色下的电镜观察，及配合原子力显微镜和共轭焦显微镜，在不同切面下，由纵切、横切及斜切各种不同的层面来探讨角质细胞间脂肪分子之排列，以期能由对形态结构之厘清，而对Skinbarrier 之功能有更进一步深入的了解。

Adhesive forces and contact area between arolium and the target surface were measured when Lycorma delicatula walked on the level and slided on the vertical surface. A model of peeling theory was put forward to give relationship between contact area and adhesive forces.

测量了斑衣蜡蝉在切向和法向两种状态下的抓附力以及在切向和法向两种状态下抓附时中垫与接触面的接触面积，分析了接触面积和力的关系。

The results are as follows:(1) With the imposing of orthopedic force of simulating maxillary protraction on maxilla, in the sagittal direction, the maxillary complex of the SD Rats in experimental group grows more quickly than that in two control groups, and the extent of the maxillary complex increases more evidently. The maxillary complex displays anti-clockwise forward and upward rotation.(2) With the imposing of orthopedic force on maxilla, upper incisors exhibit labial-inclined, labioclination of lower incisors changes insignificantly, and the shape and the dimension of skull are not affected significantly.(3) The expression of TGF-3 , in frontomaxillary sutures and palatomaxillary sutures shows different intensity in different extent of time. But The expression of TGF-{3, in experimental group is more intensive than that in two control groups, and that in operated control group and natural growth group has no significant difference.

结果如下：在模拟上颌前牵引矫形力作用下，(1)生长发育期大鼠上颌复合体在矢状方向生长加快，长度明显增加，并表现出向前向上的逆时针旋转；(2)上切牙唇倾，下切牙的唇倾度没有明显变化，颅脑的形态与大小不受影响；(3)额颌缝和腭颌缝中TGF-β_1的表达，同一时段实验加力组要强于手术对照组与自然生长组，而手术对照组与自然生长组之间无显著性差异。

They have several meters of paleosol developed on the top of overbank silt, suggesting that the abandonment of each terrace due to river incision occurs during the transition from glacial to interglacial climates and there may be a link between the production of terraces and glacial-interglacial climatic cycles. However, it is not every glacial-interglacial transition during the last 1,240ka that terrace can form and preserve.

黄河各阶地河漫滩顶部都有一层古土壤发育表明黄河下切形成阶地发生在古土壤开始发育的冰期向间冰期的过度阶段，但是并非1，240ka以来的每次冰期—间冰期的气候交替都能引起黄河下切形成阶地。

In order to study the breakage of starting cut in the working face under the special conditions of big span,soft,fragmentized roof with high stress,the paper gives a detailed analysis of the breakage causes of starting cut with bolting under the special conditions in 2313 face,No.

为了研究大跨度、松软破碎顶板、高应力等特殊条件下的工作面切眼冒落问题，对该特殊条件下的荆各庄矿11煤层2313工作面锚杆支护切眼的冒落原因进行了详细分析。

The Olmos Formation in the Gold River North field is characterized by a shelf-edge deltaic system, from which five types of depositional systems are identified:(1) fluvial plain, which is characterized by fluvial channels, crevasse splays, and swales;(2) deltaic plain, which consists of distributary channels, levees, and crevasse splays;(3) deltaic-front mouth bars and sheet sands;(4) prodelta, which is composed of silty sediments; and (5) incised valleys, which were formed during subsequent lowstand erosion on exposed deltaic sediments.

美国南得克萨斯地区Webb县Gold River North油田上白垩统Olmos组钻井资料较少，采用地震沉积学方法对其分析，可以识别出一套完整的三角洲体系，其中包括前三角洲亚相、三角洲前缘亚相、三角洲平原亚相、曲流河相和下切谷沉积等，其中河道砂、河口砂坝和下切谷沉积物是有利的储层。

Assisted gas such as N2, and air has little effects on the kerf, therefore air should be selected in view of lower cost. Uniform cut kerfs can be achieved with lower cutting speed under certain laser power or higher laser power at a certain cutting speed.

辅助气体N2和空气对上下切缝的影响不大，从经济角度应优先选择空气；为了得到上下均匀一致的切缝，同一激光功率下，切割速度应小些，而同一切割速度下，激光功率应大些。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。