分馏的

Finally, two short-path distillation processes and one falling film evaporator are applied in the regeneration of waste lubricating oil. In the test, the diesel oil, gasoline and lubricating oil are distilled respectively, while the gelatinoid materials, asphaltene and carbon residue remain in the draft. The regenerative lubricating oil accords with the standards of base oil. And the recovery efficiency is up to 75 percent. The technology used in the test doesnt comprise processes like pickling and alkali neutralization, which would cause secondary pollution like acid draff and sulfur dioxide and so on. As a result of this, our technology is friendly to the environment.

最后，利用一级薄膜蒸发和两级短程蒸馏工艺对废润滑油进行了再生回收工业应用试验，将柴油、汽油等轻油以及润滑油馏分分别蒸馏出来，而大部分胶质、沥青质、碳垢存在于残渣中，试验得到的再生润滑油符合基础油的标准，回收率达到75％，达到废润滑油再生的目的；同时再生过程中没有酸洗、碱中和等工序，不产生酸渣、二氧化硫等二次污染，是一种清洁环保的废润滑油再生工艺。

3Glass capillary gas chromatography is used in the analysis of n-paraffin distribution of the diesel,and according to the results of the cold filter plugging point test ,it is conclude that the impressibility of DFI to fuel is not only connected with the alkyl side chain and the polarity group of medicine oneself ,but also the n -paraffin distribution of the diesel ,the component ,technology and directions for producing of fuel and so on.

该方法具有合成线路短、产率高、成本低的特点；(3)通过使用毛细管气相色谱法测定柴油中直链烷烃的组成与含量，及柴油冷滤点(Cold filter plugging point 简称CFPP)的测定得出结论，DFI 对柴油的感受性不仅与药剂本身的烷基侧链、极性基团有关，也与柴油的直链烷烃的含量、馏分组成、加工工艺等有关。

The new elucidation of distributed activation energy was given in which not only an analytic expression of activation energy was obtained for the first time,but also the theoretical proof of Miura′s integration method in DAEM model was realized.

对分布活化能模型进行了新的理论阐述，不仅给出了分布活化能模型中活化能项的解析表达式，得到了Miura积分法的理论证明，还系统研究了这一新的DAEM表述对焦油馏分模拟蒸馏二级反应体系的适用性。

Make incomplete heavy oil or olefin base crude oil comes to those who raise light oil close through deepness treatment method rate, finished product can serve as after classics of the benzine of generation, derv is purificatory, shan of the cent that weigh heat up in a steamer can serve as catalytic cracking or thermal cracking raw material, coke can serve as the raw material of production electrode, have ask rest method and continuous method etc.

使残重油或石蜡基原油通过深度加工方法来提高轻油的收率，产生的汽油、柴油经精制后可作为成品，重馏分汕可作为催化裂化或热裂化原料，焦炭可作为制造电极的原料，有问歇方法和连续方法等。

Noncondensible gas(7%～33%,consisting of CO,CO2,H2 and C1-C2 hydrocarbons),liquid(water and oil phases,26%～45%)and solid residues(31%～51%)were collected after microwave heating of waste PCB.

结果显示：微波热解得到的气体、液体、固体的产率分别为7%～33%、26%～45%、31%～51%，其中气体主要由CO、CO2、H2及有机烃类组成，可燃性气体占70%左右，可作为燃料气加以利用；液体分为水相及油相，经常压蒸馏后得到的120～250℃馏分主要为单酚化合物，苯酚高达50%左右，甲基苯酚和邻甲基苯酚为25%以上，是良好的化工原料；固体中除炭外，还含有许多金属如铅、锡和铜等，可以回收利用。

Normally refined vacuum distillates of paraffinic Nanyang crude oil are used as base stocks and are packaged with composite additives.

这种两用油以南阳原油正常精制的减压馏分油为基础油，以一定的比例调合，并添加适量的复合添加剂而成。

A method is provided for manufacturing cleaner fuels, in which NPC, naturally existing in small quantities within various petrolic hydrocarbon fractions, are removed from the petrolic hydrocarbon fractions ranging, in boiling point, from 110 to 560 DEG C and preferably from 200 to 400 DEG C, in advance of catalytic hydroprocessing.

提供了一种生产清洁燃料的方法。该方法是在催化加氢处理之前，从沸点在110―560℃，较好在200―400℃范围的石油原料馏分中除去以少量存在的天然极性化合物。

The reaction results of the selective hydrogenation of MethylAcetyleneand Propadiene in C 3 distillate by catalytic distillation were investigated with randomlypacked structure of packingtype catalyst, the combined structure of sieve tray and packingtype catalyst as well as the structure with interlaced packing and ordinary catalyst.

考察了填料状催化剂散装结构、筛板填料状催化剂复合结构、规整填料与普通催化剂交错排列结构等用于C3 馏分中丙炔、丙二烯催化蒸馏选择加氢过程的反应效果，综合考虑催化剂制备的难易、工业装置长周期运转的必要性、传质对反应的影响等因素，推荐在工业装置上采用规整填料与催化剂交错排列结

Catalytic thermal cracking technology, making use of VGO and residue as feedstock and solid acid catalyst which consists of ZSM-5 zeolite as major activity components, is a new process of producing low-carbon olefines composed of ethylene and propylene mainly under certain condition in FCC plant.

催化热裂解技术是以减压馏分油和渣油为原料，使用以ZSM-5分子筛为主要活性组元的固体酸催化剂，在催化裂化装置上，在一定的工艺条件下生产乙烯和丙烯为主的低碳烯烃的一项新工艺。

Research progress at home and abroad in recent years was reviewed on the correlation s of physica1 and chemical properties between crude oil and its distillations including the selection of correlation al parameters and the conformation of correlation al formulas.

综述了国内外原油及馏分油物性关联研究的进展，包括关联参数的选择、关联公式的构造等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。