分馏

The residue is then cooled and acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid. The toluene layer is separated off, washed with water and distilled. Toluene and other low-boiling fractions first distil over and finally pure diethyl phenylmalonate is obtained boiling at 165-166°C, under 20 mm. pressure and having m.p. 16 °C. The yield is 85% of the theoretical.

剩余物冷却然后用稀盐酸酸化，分理出甲苯层，用水洗涤，然后蒸馏，甲苯和其他低沸点馏分先被蒸馏出来，最后获得20毫米压力下沸点为165-166摄氏度的二乙基苯基丙二酸酯，其熔点为16摄氏度，理论收率为85%。

Fractions can be composed from superscripts and/or subscripts plus the fraction slash.

馏分组成可以由上标和/或下标再加上部分斜线。

The naphthenic acids in 200~430℃ distillate of Liaohe crude oil were separated by column chromatogram and anion exchange resin.

采用柱色谱和阴离子交换树脂法分离出辽河200~430℃馏分油中的环烷酸。

Raffinates, steam-cracked C4 fraction cuprous ammonium acetate extn, C3-5 and C3-5 unsatd

含饱和及不饱和C3-5但不含丁二烯的残油，来自蒸汽裂解C4馏分的

Catalytic thermal cracking technology, making use of VGO and residue as feedstock and solid acid catalyst which consists of ZSM-5 zeolite as major activity components, is a new process of producing low-carbon olefines composed of ethylene and propylene mainly under certain condition in FCC plant.

催化热裂解技术是以减压馏分油和渣油为原料，使用以ZSM-5分子筛为主要活性组元的固体酸催化剂，在催化裂化装置上，在一定的工艺条件下生产乙烯和丙烯为主的低碳烯烃的一项新工艺。

Washing oil distillate from coal tar is rich in such valuable organic chemical materials as quinoline,α-methyl-naphthalene,β-methyl-naphthalene, diphenyl, indole, acenaphthene, fluorene, etc.

煤焦油洗油馏分中富含喹啉、α-甲基萘、β-甲基萘、联苯、吲哚、苊、芴等宝贵的基本有机化工原料，介绍了这些组分的分离提取及其在精细化工中的应用，煤焦油的深加工对资源综合利用及精细化工的发展具有重要意义。

Various solvent naphtha fraction generally have to go through refining.

各种溶剂油馏分一般都需要经过精制加工。

The heavier distillations, such as gas oil, undergo various other processes, of which the most important is known as cracking.

对于较重馏分的蒸馏，如柴油，需要额外经过几个步骤，其中最重要的步骤是裂化蒸馏。

Research progress at home and abroad in recent years was reviewed on the correlation s of physica1 and chemical properties between crude oil and its distillations including the selection of correlation al parameters and the conformation of correlation al formulas.

综述了国内外原油及馏分油物性关联研究的进展，包括关联参数的选择、关联公式的构造等。

This research take Yunnan maitreya brown coal as raw materials,adopt low-temperature dry distillation to go on the treatment of charing to the brown coal ,make most moisture and volatile matter gasification of brown coal remove to get half brown coal burnt.

以云南弥勒褐煤为原料，采用中低温干馏对褐煤进行炭化处理，使褐煤中的大部分水分和挥发分气化除去得到褐煤半焦。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。