分馏

Taking Bendong and Xiqiu granitic bodies as an example, the thesis expounds geochemical characteristics of mantle-derived type granitoids in Sourthern China in REE and trace elements as follows: lower ∑REE, obvious fractionation of LREE and HREE, negative anomaly of Eu, relative higher ∑LREE/∑HREE,〓 and 〓 ratioes, rich in transitional elements and poor in large-ion lithophile and immobile elements compared with acidite means by Vinogradov. Original mantle-normalized distribution pattern of incompatible elements is one kind of rich -in-strongly incompatible elements type with enrich of K and loss of Sr, P, Ti and trace element association makes a feature of siderophile and chalcophile elements. The tectonomagmatic discriminating shows that mantle -derived granitoids in Southern China belong to orogenic granitoids formed in island arc/marginal sea basin system.

以本洞和西裘岩体为例，论文阐明了华南幔源型花岗岩稀土和微量元素地球化学特征，表现为稀土总量较低，轻重稀土元素分馏明显，负铕异常和∑LREE/∑HREE、〓、〓比值较高，与维氏酸性岩平均值相比华南幔源型花岗岩过渡族元素含量较高而大离子亲石元素和非活动性元素含量较低，不相容元素原始地幔标准化分配型式属强不相容元素富集型并呈K富集而Sr、P、Ti亏损的特点，微量元素组合以亲铁和亲铜元素为特征，构造岩浆判别显示华南幔源型花岗岩属造山花岗岩，其形成构造环境为岛弧/边缘海盆系统。

This subject is mainly studying simulating the overall flowsheet of Ester Distillation process in the production of Aliphatic Alcohol and its application.

本课题研究的主要内容是运用流程模拟技术进行脂肪醇装置中酯分馏过程的全流程模拟及应用。

Comprehensive analyses of hydrocarbon pooling elements such as thermal evolution of source rocks, the time of pooling and the history of fracturing show that evaporate fractionation was induced by the Himalayan decompression through fractures and the invasion of large volume of allochthonous dry gas.

结合该区烃源岩热演化、油气成藏时间、断裂活动史等成藏要素的四维耦合性剖析，结论认为：喜山期断裂泄压作用以及大量他源干气的侵入诱发了该区蒸发分馏作用的产生。

The azeotropism -fractionation process for recovering formic acid from acid wastewater in cyclohexanol/ cyclohexanone production was studied,and the feasible kind and dosage of entrainment reagent for was determined.

采用共沸—分馏组合法从环己醇和环己酮生产装置产生的酸性废水中回收甲酸，确定了适宜挟带剂的种类及加入量。

The contraceptive efficacy of Carica papaya seeds after short-term evaluation has been well established. We have examined the safety and mechanism of contraception in rats after long-term treatment with the methanol subfraction of C.

番木瓜种子的短期避孕效果已经确认，本文旨在研究大鼠长期服用番木瓜种子甲醇分馏物避孕的安全性和避孕机制。

Sulfur corrodible sites and their characteristics were introduced of the prefractionation system, air preheaters of heating furnace and product air coolers etc,and chlorine corrodible sites and their characteristics were also presented of the thermocouple casing tubes, product air coolers and fire arrestors of heating furnace etc in the catalytic reforming and diesel hydrogenated unit s.

介绍了中国石油哈尔滨石化公司催化重整及柴油加氢装置在预分馏系统、加热炉空气预热器、加氢装置反应产物空冷器等处易发生硫腐蚀和在预加氢热偶套管、加氢反应产物空冷器、加热炉阻火器等处易发生氯腐蚀的部位及其表现特征，指出装置在低温(不高于120℃)、含水、容易被堵塞的部位易形成HCl-H2S-H2O腐蚀体系，分析了腐蚀原因和介质来源，总结和提出了开好原油的电脱盐、采用脱氯技术、加强对加热炉的排烟温度控制和腐蚀介质的精制与净化、加大空冷器的注水量等针对性防腐经验和措施。

In the past several decades, great achievements have been made by the marine foraminiferal boron isotope researches on the following aspects: analytical techniques, offsets between laboratories, isotopic fractionation factor, long-term changes in seawater boron isotopic compositions and vital effects.

最近，海洋浮游有孔虫硼同位素的研究在实验分析技术、实验室偏差、同位素分馏系数、海水硼同位素长期变化以及各种次要因素等方面都取得了长足的进步，尤其是全蒸发负热电离质谱法的建立使硼同位素分析的样品需求量降到纳克级以下。

As the solution to be purified is heated, its vapors rise to the fractionating column.

当要被提纯的液体受热时，它的蒸汽上升到分馏柱。

The fractionating systems of various specifications are available for manual, semi-automatic and computer automatic control.

各种规模的分馏系统，可实现手动、半自动、电脑自动控制。

The problem that salt accumulating on the top of fractionating column is solved by water-washing on line with good result.

介绍了大连石化公司三催化装置分馏塔结盐情况，对结盐现象进行了分析，通过采取在线水洗措施解决了塔顶结盐问题，取得了好的效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。