分词的

Ticiples or gerunds in the following wentences and give their functions.

区别下列句子中的分词和动名词，并说明它们的作用。

Q:After Beethoven went back home,he worked all night writing down the new piece of music.

A：writing down the new piece of music，是一个现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示主语发出的一个与谓语动作同时进行的动作。

Turning it over, she saw written on the back : Course in Philosophy.

现在分词短语做状语时，句子的主语是动作的发出者。

E.g. a sleeping bag = a bag for sleeping / an operating table = a table for operating

区别：现在分词作定语，表示被修饰的名词的一个动作。

The paper focuses on the three procedures of text-formatting ,word segmentation and sentence alignment in the building of bilingual parallel corpus,and regards these three procedures as the pro-procession of bilingual parallel corpora.

本文分析和讨论了双语平行语料库建设中的纯文本化、分词处理和文本对齐三个步骤，并认为它们是双语平行语料的预处理过程。

Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage,the factor on which harbour and oyher dues are based.

Possessing an attractive appearance现在分词短语，用作表示条件的状语，意译成&船舶除有一个漂亮的外形……&。

Having a job is more than merely providing yourself with daily bred and some money for leisure and entertainment.

工作仅仅提高给你自己每天的食物和一些用于休闲和娱乐的钱。1。 having在这里是现在分词做伴随状语？

We all want to make the world a better place but,given finite resources,we should look for the most costeffective ways of doing so.

本句是由用逗号和&but&连接的两个分句组成的并列句。在第二个分句中，过去分词短语&given finite resources&用做状语。

Exerchomai {ex-er'-khom-ahee} from 1537 and 2064; TDNT - 2:678,257; v AV - go out 60, come 34, depart 28, go 25, go forth 25, come out 23, come forth 9, misc 18; 222 1 to go or come forth of 1a with mention of the place out of which one goes, or the point from which he departs 1a1 of those who leave a place of their own accord 1a2 of those who are expelled or cast out 2 metaph. 2a to go out of an assembly, i.e.

相关经文回前一页 1831 exerchomai {ex-er'-khom-ahee}源自1537和2064； TDNT - 2：678，257；动词 AV - go out 60， come 34， de分词28， go 25， go forth 25， come out 23， come forth 9， misc 18； 222 1 出来，出去 1a 伴随著一个人提及要去的地方，或者离开的所在 1a1 一个人自动地离开一个地方 1a2 一个人被赶出去，或者被逐出去 2 隐喻。

Ask students to finish the exercises of how the past participles are used.

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，表示完成和被动的动作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。