分词形容词

In both British and. US English the irregular form of the past participle is found in adjectival uses

在英式英语和美式英语中，过去分词的不规则形式作形容词用

American regional dialects allow freer adjectival use of certain past participles of verbs than does Standard English.

美国地方方言较标准英语更自由地允许将一些动词过去分词用作形容词。

A gerund differs from a participle in that theone is a noun, while the other is an adjective.

动名词与分词不同，是因为前者是名词，而后者是形容词。

A gerund has the of a noun, but a present participle is used as part of a predicate verb or as an adjective.

动名词有名词的作用，但现在分词或用作谓语动词的一部分，或用作形容词。

Ap in the accepted sense of the word was drawn about 3,800BC,and represents the river Euphrates flowing through northern Mesopotamia,Irag.

本句中的known是过去分词做形容词用，意思是"已知的"，在某些语境中，known意为"着名的"。如

The oldest known map in the accepted sense of the word was drawn about 3,800BC, and represents the river Euphrates flowing through northern Mesopotamia, Irag.

本句中的known是过去分词做形容词用，意思是"已知的"，在某些语境中，known意为"著名的"。如：自考报名

This is a language where 'cleave' can mean to cut in half or to hold two halves together; where the simple word 'set' has 126 different meanings as a verb, 58 as a noun, and 10 as a participial adjective; where if you can run fast you are moving swiftly, but if you are stuck fast you are not moving at all; where 'colonel,' 'freight,' 'once,' and 'ache' are strikingly at odds with their spellings.

在英语里，"劈"既可以是指一切为二的意思，又有把两样东西粘合在一起的意思；一个简简单单的"SET"，作动词时，就有126种不同的意思，而作名词用时，又有58个意思，作为分词形容词是，则又有10种意思了；英语里，如果说你跑地快，说明你移动的迅速，但是快这个次在与粘用在一起时，这时的快就不是原来那个意思了；名词colonel、 freight和once则与它们的拼写形成鲜明的对比。

Participles and participial phrases can function as adjectives, uh, now what I want to look at here is a particular case

搜索分词和分词短语都能作为形容词，在这里我要看一个特殊例子

Get into the car, get on the bus, jump onto the platform, out of (6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法: to one's surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed, in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home,, at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one's way, in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of, wait for,….

7表示加减乘除，分别用介词 plus， minus， times 和动词过去分词 divided + by 二，复习时需要注意的要点(1)介词一般放在名词之前，但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词，疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。(2)介词和动词，形容词，名词等常常构成固定搭配，也就是说，在这些词的后面常常要求用一定的介词。这一点在学习时要特别注意。

Adjectives and participles are also sometimes used as qualifiers, usually in combination with other words.

形容词和分词也可以作为限定语，这种情况通常发生在它们与其他词结合的时候

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新