分解的

Water species adsorb On the surface mainly in the form of undissociated molecules.

水汽主要以不分解的分子态形式吸附在表面。

In chapter 2, based on Amari\'s alpha divergence, a non-negative matrix factorization algorithm is introduced.

在第二章，基于Amari alpha散度，我们引入了一类基于非负矩阵分解的盲信号分离算法。

Methods of measuring the input components, their prices and output elements are given. We put forward some new methods in measuring components, including composite depreciation rate, equality working hours, and proxy of input resources. Using the mature methods of efficiency measurement and decomposition available, we make a detailed investigation into 4 listing companies of oil industry with a span of 12 periods. Basic conclusions we draw include: labor inputs affects oil field output mostly in China; China oil fields operates in a low technical efficiency level average of 0.61; Increasing difficulties with expanding output has the greatest influence on cost; Cost efficiency of China oil fields averages at 1.47; Total factor productivity of China oil fields averages at 10%, accounting for 79% of the total output growth rate of 12.6%; Frontier technology progress contributes the most to TFP of China oil fields with 17 percentage points.

本文沿用了已有文献中关于效率计量与分解的成熟方法，对我国三家油田上市公司与一家上市石油公司12个时期的技术效率与成本效率进行了详细的计量、分解与分析，得到的基本结论有：劳动力投入是影响我国油田上市公司产出的最重要的影响因素；油田的平均技术效率仅为0.61；产出项是影响成本的显著因素，这说明随着产出增加而出现的开采难度增加是导致开采成本增加的重要因素；油田的平均成本效率为1.47；全要素生产率的增长平均在10％左右，占到了产出平均增长率12.6％的79％，表明我国油田的生产率的提高主要是依靠全要素生产率的提高而实现的，只有21％左右的产出增长是依靠要素投入而实现的；前沿技术进步是油田全要素生产率增长的主要源泉，在2001～2004年期间，前沿技术进步对油田生产率的贡献高达17个百分点。

Under the service rule that customers who first come would first get the service, we use the structure analysis method to get the stochastic decomposition of the queue length with the generating function of probability and the steady waiting time with Laplace-stieitjes transforms.

重点分析了带启动期的一般减量服务的单重休假$M/G/1$排队系统的一般结构，利用结构分析的方法，在先来先服务规则下求得稳态队长的随机分解的概率母函数和稳态等待时间的随机分解的$LST$，同时，讨论了系统处于平衡的条件及其概率含义的直观解释，进一步讨论了系统处于休假期、忙期、忙循环等状态时的各项性能指标及系统状态分布。

In the first sphere it is an implicitly universal, self-identical spiritual being; in the second it is explicitly for itself and has become inwardly divided against itself, sacrificing and abandoning itself; in the third, which as self-consciousness is Subject, it possesses directly in its own self the force of Fire.

同样，内在的本质，或者说，具有自我意识的现实中的简单精神，作为一个统一的世界，也分解为象自然所分解的那样一些普遍的、但具有精神的元素或质体：其中第一种是自在普遍的、自身等同的精神本质；第二种是自为存在着的、已变得自身不等同了的、正在自我牺牲和自我献身的本质；第三种，作为自我意识，是一种本身直接具有火的力量的主体。

With the addition amount of rare earth oxide increasing,the two exothermal peaks of AP came closer and finally merge into one strong peak with a great increase of decomposition heat.

不同稀土氧化物种类对高氯酸铵热分解的催化作用有一定的差异，轻稀土镨和钕的氧化物使分解峰表现为前弱后强的两个相连的峰，中稀土钐和钆的氧化物表现为单一的强峰，而重稀土铒和镱的氧化物表现为前强后弱的两个分立的放热峰。

Based on the analysis of the Jahn-Teller effect, vibronic interaction and the resolution of group representations, the possible geometrical configurations of 〓 have been derived for the first time. The Gaussian-98 program has been used to optimize the geometrical configurations of 〓 based on B3LYP/6-311G method. It is found that there are at least six different stable geometrical configurations for 〓 The results show that the multiplicity of 2S＋1=7 for cluster 〓 is the most stable state among the eight geometry configurations.

基于多体项展式理论方法，研究得到了〓、HZrCo和〓三原子分子的分析势能函数，这些分析势能函数正确反映了它们的结构特点，可用于研究HZrCo、〓和〓的微观分子反应动力学。3从群的分解与直积理论出发，通过Jahn-Teller变形，vibronic相互作用以及群表示的分解的分析，首次导出了Jahn-Teller效应引起D〓和〓构型〓分子几何构型变化及其可能的电子状态。

The cell structure refining mechanism shows that adding Mg decreases the surface tension of the aluminum alloy melt and hence to increase the bubble stabilization. Adding nuclear forming agent increases the nuclei of heterogeneous nucleation. Adding pre-heating foaming agent postpones its decomposition, hence to increase the uniform of foaming agent dispersion. Stirring within the middle stage of foaming agent rapid decomposition breaks up big bobbles to fine bobbles, hence to reduce mean cell diameter.

孔径细化机理分析表明，Mg的作用在于降低铝熔体的表面张力，提高气泡稳定性；形核剂的作用在于增加气泡非均匀形核的核心；发泡剂氧化预处理可以推迟和延缓发泡剂的分解，提高发泡剂的分散均匀性；搅拌发泡的作用是在发泡剂剧烈分解的中段，通过搅拌搅碎气泡，减小平均孔径。

In order to assess the change of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation long-term-site productivity, The paper studied on effects of aboveground litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation in nutrient cycling of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantations at different ages,namely 2a、4a、5a、6a.It studied influence of different factors on decomposition of leaf、tree bark and twig of triploid populus tomentoza to select the operations to accelerate the decomposition and nutrient release. Finally, it studied influence of different intercrops on plantation site productivity and the relationship of intercrops and triploid populus tomentoza to select suitable intercrops. The main results as follows:(1)The aboveground litterfall of triploid populus tomentoza increased along with age from 216.03±59.7gm~(-2) at 3a to 482.38±101.3gm~(-2) at 7a, The N returned by litterfall wasl8.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~-121.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2a~-139.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2a~-138.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by litterfall was 5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1), 11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The nutrient returned by fine root turnover increased along with age, too. The N returned by fine root turnover was 3.85±0.41kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by fine root turnover was 0.73±0.07kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.69±0.09kghm~(-2) a~(-1)、1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The leaf was the principal pathway to return nutrient to soil among litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation. The proportion of returned N by leaf was 74.84%、71.96%、78.58%、75.03% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively,The proportion of returned P by leaf was 85.93%、80.31%、83.04%、83.23% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. Therefore, it is important to protect and utilize the leaf in order to maintenance and enhance the long-term-site productivity of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation.

本文采取时序研究法，以3a、5a、6a、7a共4个不同年龄的三倍体毛白杨纸浆林为对象，研究了地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降在林分N、P营养元素循环中的作用及不同年龄林分N、P营养元素循环的特征，以评价三倍体毛白杨纸浆林长期立地生产力的变化；采取网袋法研究了不同因素对落叶、树皮、树枝分解的影响，以确定加快其分解、促进养分释放的措施：同时研究了不同间作物对林地影响、林木与间作物之间关系，以选择能维持立地生产力的合适的间作物种类等内容，得到以下结论：(1)随着年龄的增加，三倍体毛白杨地上凋落物的数量从3a的216.03±59.7gm~(-2)增加到7a的482.38±101.3gm~(-2)，通过凋落物归还的N分别为：3a时为18.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为21.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为39.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为38.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，归还的P分别为：3a时为5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~-1随着年龄的增加，通过细根周转归还的养分也在增加，归还的N分别为：3a时3.85±0.41kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~-1归还的P分别为：3a时0.73±0.07kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时1.69±0.09kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~-1从地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降三种不同途径归还林地养分所占的比例来看，地上凋落物中的落叶是归还养分主要途径，年龄在3a、5a、6a、7a时，通过落叶归还的N所占比例分别为74.84%、71.96%、78.58%和75.03%，归还的P所占比例分别为85.93%、80.31%、83.04%和83.23%。

Combining the result from source inversions, we propose that the oblique-slipping Baishuihe-Gaochuan rupture and the dip-slipping Bailu-Hanwang rupture were produced in the same time during the largest sub-event with a slip partitioning, and the mechanism of slip partitioning made the two faults ruptured with an oblique slip and a dip slip, but not all the same oblique slip.

结合震源过程反演成果的分析显示，斜滑的白水河—高川破裂段和逆冲型白鹿—汉旺破裂段可能是在汶川地震中最大的一次子事件过程以滑移分解的形式而同时破裂形成的，滑移分解作用使两条断裂以斜滑与逆冲组合的力学性质产生破裂而非相同性质的斜滑破裂。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。