分解物

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

So the methods and temperature of decomposition precursor are key factors to determine the phase of products.

因此分解方式和分解温度是影响产物物相的重要因素。

The most appropriate catalyzed temprature and pH for it is 60 ℃ and 5.5 respectively. It has the extreme stability at the temperatures no more than 50 ℃.The CMC-Na has the protective effect on the cellulase. The pH stability range of the purified cellulase is 4 ~ 8. Zn2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Li+ can ativate the cellulase. And cellulase can mainly decompose CMC and salicin, but can decompose other substrates feebly.

对这个组分的催化性质进行了研究，该酶的最适催化温度60 ℃，pH值为5.5，在50 ℃以下酶的稳定性较好，70 ℃条件下底物对酶有较强的保护作用，该酶的pH稳定性范围为4～8， Zn2+，Ca2+，Mg2+，K+，Li+对酶活有促进作用，Mn2+、Co2+、、Fe2+、Fe3+对酶活起抑制作用，酶对CMC-Na和水杨素有分解作用，而不分解脱脂棉和滤纸。

The decomposition rate of organic matter in submersed is obviously larger than that of organic matter unsubmersed after input of nitrogen,suggesting hy...

在非淹水条件下，氮素输入后有机物质的分解速率明显大于淹水条件，说明水文条件和氮素输入对枯落物的分解过程都有重要的影响，只是在不同环境条件下的响应存在一定的差异。

As a result, the processing of wulfenite leaching by sodium hydroxide is carried out. Additionally, feasibility of the processing of wulfenite leaching by sodium hydroxide is proved, but Pb2+ reacts with hydroxyl to form complexes which is leached into solutions. So removing the complexes lead from solution is needed.

通过对Pb-Mo-H2O系的热力学分析，苛性钠分解彩钼铅矿在一定的pH值下是可行的，但在碱分解过程中Pb2+与羟基形成了配合物，主要是以的形式存在而大量进入溶液，因此，尚需进一步除铅。

In the third area, Pb2 is gradually supersaturated in solution with the increase of pH value, so the Pb2 is deposited as sediment. As a result, the processing of wulfenite leaching by sodium hydroxide is carried out. Additionally, feasibility of the processing of wulfenite leaching by sodium hydroxide is proved, but Pb(superscript 2+) reacts with hydroxyl to form complexes which is leached into solutions. So removing the complexes lead from solution is needed.

通过对Pb-Mo-H2O系的热力学分析，苛性钠分解彩钼铅矿在一定的pH值下是可行的，但在碱分解过程中Pb(上标 2+)与羟基形成了配合物，主要是以Pb3的形式存在而大量进入溶液，因此，尚需进一步除铅。

For 480 days of decomposition, the decomposition rate was highest in soil with medium fertility and lowest in soil with low fertility among three type of fertility. The decomposition of water soluble factions and lignin were promoted in medium fertility soil. However, alcohol-benzene soluble fraction, and semi-cellulose and cellulose fraction were decayed acceleratedly in soil with high fertility. Furthermore, more humic substance was formed and energy states of decayed corn stalk was highest in soil with high fertility.

腐解480 d，3种肥力间比较发现，玉米秸秆在中等肥力田块上矿化率最高，低肥力田块上的最低；中等肥力土壤能够促进玉米秸秆中的水溶性有机组分和木质素的分解，而高肥力土壤能够促进苯–醇溶性组分和半纤维素、纤维素分解，并有利于腐殖物质的形成，而且腐解物的能态最高。

The results from the study on characters of phosphorus section distribution show that there are obviously ascending of phosphorus content in the surficial sediments and pore water.

以密云水库为例，研究了水库沈积物中有机质的含量与有机磷的关系，表明表层沈积物中的总有机碳和有机磷的含量都明显高於底层，是由於一些以磷为营养素的富营养化指示藻类在水体中逐年增加，它们死亡后的残骸经分解－矿化后在底积物中累积的结果。

Results suggested that Terminalia catappa leaves have no effect on cell viability of SCC-4 cells. The modified Boyden chamber assays revealed that a treatment of Terminalia catappa leaves significantly inhibited the cell motility/invasion capacities of SCC-4 cells.

在本实验中，利用 50%酒精萃取的榄仁树的叶之萃取物处理 SCC-4 细胞株，并利用 MTT assays 分析方法显示榄仁树的叶萃取物并不会影响 SCC-4 细胞的存活率，而当癌细胞转移时常常会伴随著细胞外基质的分解及细胞移动能力的改变，接著我们利用 modified Boyden chamber assay 发现榄仁树的叶萃取物具有抑制 SCC-4 细胞的移动与侵袭能力。

Facing the indifference, the painter has a depression. It is this depression that prompts him to face the things bravely, whose silence and loneliness are far superior to human beings'. Humans divide themselves and break down themselves. Paintings' task is just to bring humans to an inorganic world, the border of life, where things are concrete and frozen, and where they have new understanding of the world.

绘画在面对这种漠然时感到一种深深的绝望，正是这绝望触动了画家去面对这些物，物的沉默和孤独远远超越我们人类，绘画不过是把已经自我分裂与自身分解的人类带往物的坚实和凝固，在无机物那里，在生命的边界上，产生对世界之新的感觉。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。