分解

The extracted P-wave is reverse-time extrapolated and imaged with a P-velocity model using a finite difference solution of the scalar wave equation, the extracted S-wave is reverse-time extrapolated and imaged similarly, but with an S-velocity model, and converted S-wave data requires a polarity correction prior to migration to ensure constructive interference between data from adjacent source.

在模型中，每个网格点的纵、横波成像时间，为震源到该网格点的纵波初至时间。利用纵波速度模型和声波传播方程的有限差分解，对反射纵波进行逆时延拓和成像，利用横波速度模型和声波传播方程的有限差分解，对转换横波进行逆时延拓和成像，并在偏移前进行极性校正。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

Study on the role of earthworm indecomposition of agricultural wastes cow manure and cornstalk, role of available use ofagricultural wastes in decomposition and transformation of earthworm, is very important intheory and realization.

研究蚯蚓在农业废弃物牛粪和玉米秸秆分解中的作用，对于这两种农业废弃物的有效利用和蚯蚓在物质分解转化中的作用具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Uenced by lighting, expres-sion, view, and age, we apply tensor factorization to extracting multi-factor representationfor faces and propose a TF-based model for facial view estimation and an algorithm with themeasure of correlation between tensor representation and view factor.

考虑到人脸图像受光照、表情、视角、年龄等多种因素的影响，我们用张量分解方法同时提取人脸图像中的多因子表征，进而构建一个基于张量分解的人脸视角感知模型。

In Chapters 4, 5, using coset representatives, we obtain the existence spectrums for large setsof Hamilton cycle and path decompositions ofλK_, and large sets of directed Hamilton cycle and path decompositions ofλK_~*.

第四、五章中，利用陪集代表元理论得到了λK_的Hamilton圈和路分解大集的存在谱，以及λK_~*的有向Hamilton圈和路分解大集的存在谱。

Stationary process: spectral decomposition of covariance function, spectral decomposition of stationary process, linear time invariant system, ergodic theorem, sampling theorem.

平稳过程：协方差函数的谱分解，平稳过程的谱分解，线性时不变系统，遍历定理，采样定理。

The new method does not require the formation of the covariance matrix and its eigendecomposition.

不仅使得智能天线的结构尺寸减小了30%，通过多级嵌套维纳滤波器前向递推的方法，子空间的分解和维数确定可同时进行，不需要估计接收信号的协方差矩阵和对其作特征值分解，运算量可以明显降低，收敛速度快。

The Cholesky decomposition of cross spectral density matrix was approximated and reduced, and then the modified spectral representation method is efficient and requires less computer memory, which is suitable for simulating spatial wind fields of long span bridges.

针对现有Deodatis方法模拟大跨度桥梁空间脉动风场中存在的计算量问题，通过对谱分解矩阵引入插值近似，减少谱分解的次数，从而提高该谐波合成法的计算效率，并节省内存花费，实现了对三维空间脉动风场的有效模拟。

the paper introduces long curtate new unequal ofdm system.adopts long curtate unequal benefit to be not to require that the second order adding the circulation prefix,being therefore likely to lead into period stationarity,making use of signal therefore in launching an array,counting characteristic property realizing blind estimation of route.this technology includes three kinds of method : subspace decomposition,correlation matching,and maximum likeewise,monte carlo simulation show that whentheeb/no is low,function is better than the other kinds of method.

摘 要：提出一种采用不等长分组新的ofdm系统。采用不等长分组的好处是不需要加循环前缀就能在发射序列中引入周期平稳性，因此，可利用信号的二阶统计特性实现信道盲估计。信道盲估计主要分子空间分解、相关拟合和最大似然三种方法。结合monte carlo仿真表明，在信噪比较低时，结合子空间分解方法计算出的误码性能比其余两种方法好。

First, two preprocess algorithms are designed to decompose a communication request set into some continuous cyclic sequences. Then the permutation group is used to represent the ring network with fixed converters and an algorithm is proposed to classify the wavelength channels into some groups.Based on these on these ideas,a wavelength assignment algorithm is presented.For an optical ring with any fixed conversion mode,the algorithm can giv a good assignment scheme.

首先，提出了两个对环网上的请求集合预处理的算法，这两个算法可以将请求集合分解成一些连续的循环序列；然后，采用置换群来描述具有固定波长转换器的光环网，基于这种数学表示，提出了对环网上的波长信道进行分解的算法；基于这些算法，进一步提出了一个波长分配算法，该算法对于环形光网上的任意固定转换模式都能给出一个较好的波长分配方案。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。