分裂生长

Then all flower buds develop into binucleate stage and keep to the next year until the flower bloom.

当花序生长停止，则进入长约一个月之单核末期与有丝分裂期，然后再进入双核期。

Non-mitogenetic acidic fibroblast growth factor ; Re ceptor ; Signal pathway

非促分裂人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子；受体；信号通路

Then, the proliferative ability of OPCs in vitro was also investigated with the MTT assay.4. The contusive injury of spinal cord in a rat model was produced by the means of the weight-drop impact of Allen's method. The experimental animals were randomly divided into 4 groups, i.e. OPCs transplant group, transplant control group, plain injury group and sham operation group.

OPCs在体外化学条件培养基中继续生长，通过相差显微镜连续观察和免疫细胞化学技术检测研究分析体外条件下OPCs的定向分化规律和分化成熟情况，并采用MTT检测法研究分析OPCs在体外条件下的分裂增殖能力。4。

The expression profiles analysis of 25 genes belonging to 8 types in different development periods of Y35 somatic embry showed, genes involved in transcription, signal transduction, cell fate, substance transport, cell and development regulation were active at early and middle stages of somatic embryogenesis, while at the stage of cotyledonary embryo maturation, the high level-expressed genes were mainly those related to storage protein, maturation and defense.

通过半定量和Real-Time PCR技术，对WRKY和MAPKK等8类25个差异表达基因在Y35体细胞胚不同发育时期的表达分析显示，转录、信号转导、细胞生长分裂、细胞命运、物质转运和多数发育调节相关基因在体细胞胚胎发生的早期或中期比较活跃，而进入子叶胚成熟后期则主要是储藏蛋白、成熟和防御相关基因大量表达。

The antibacterial activities of most of fractions were similar to the pomegranate peel extract.(7) Respiratory inhibition experiment showed that the respiration of thallus was inhibited mainly through the hexose monophosphate pathway, which leaded to be short of NADPH, and induced metabolic function dysfunction. Growth curve assay showed that the pomegranate peel extract inhibited cytodieresis in logarithmic growth phase. After exposure to the pomegranate peel extract, bacterial protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The results showed that protein synthesis was inhibited, especially for large molecular weight protein.

7呼吸抑制试验结果表明，石榴果皮提取物主要是通过抑制HMP途径，导致还原力NADPH缺乏，引起代谢功能障碍，达到抑菌的目的；加药组和正常组金黄色葡萄球菌生长曲线的对比结果表明，石榴果皮提取物能够抑制金黄色葡萄球菌对数生长期的菌体分裂；SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析表明，石榴果皮提取物能够抑制菌细胞蛋白合成，尤其对菌体内大分子量蛋白作用最明显。

Compensatory hypertrophy is a different temporary growth response in which residual tissue increases in mass and cell number: cells undergo mitosis but do not dedifferentiate.

代偿式肥大是一个不同的，暂时的生长应答过程，残余组织在体积和细胞数量上增加：细胞经历了减数分裂，但没有去分化过程。

The structure, division and growth of embryogenic callus of litchi and longan were observed by paraffin method.

通过石蜡切片观察荔枝胚性愈伤组织的结构以及分裂、生长的方式，并与龙眼胚性愈伤组织作比较。

The inhibition of NCS to eukaryote growth may be due to prolong the cell division and prevent protein synthesis. The inhibition of NCS to Cetruisine fermentum growth was not seem to kill cells and NCS inhibition could be resumed.

NCS抑制酵母细胞生长的可能机理是：一方面使多数细胞处于G1期，而影响了细胞的分裂，另一方面是对蛋白质合成的抑制。

The cause of hindering the gynospore formation was short of boronin chestnut orchard,which led to the poor pollination and a decrease ofendogenous GA1/3, iPAs level and an increase of endogenous ABA level in ovary,which restrained the mother cell division of gynospore.The low level ofendogenous GA1/3,iPAs contents and the increase of endogenous ABA contentcaused a serious lack of reducing sugar,starch,protein and potassium in ovary,which led to a cease of young embryo development.

其中，大孢子形成过程的停滞是由于栗园B素缺乏，致使授粉不良和子房内源GA1/3、iPAS等含量下降，ABA含量上升，从而抑制大孢子母细胞分裂；幼胚发育停滞则是由于子房内源GA1/3、iPAS等生长类激素的上升启动受阻，继续处于低水平，ABA上升，使子房中还原糖、淀粉、蛋白质和K素积累受阻，造成营养严重缺乏。

Results indicated that suppression of malignancy was observed in the hybrid cells, they became differentiated morphologically and functionally by:(1) changes in histochemical staining, nucleus-cytoplasm in ratio, and increase in cell size and nucleal heterochromation, but decrese in cell surface microvilli and number of nucleoli;(2) decrease of growth rate, mitotic index and DNA synthesis rate;(3) loss of the ability to growth in soft agar medium, and non-tumorigenic under heterotransplantation to nude mice;(4) reduction of chromosome number mainly of rat derivative and decrease in chromosomal aberration rate.

实验结果表明：（1）杂交细胞出现瘤细胞与网织红细胞杂交同样的表型逆转及去恶性化特征，主要表现在细胞体积增大、核质比例减小；DNA合同速率降低、分裂指数下降，细胞生长显著减慢；在软琼脂中不形成集落，在裸鼠体内失去了长瘤能力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。