分裂性

The results of 3-D numerical modeling of the transversely isotropic media with horizontal symmetry axis and the orthorhombic symmetry media showed that quasi P wave,quasi-SV wave and quasi-SH wave occurred during elastic wave propagation in 3-D anisotropic media. Meanwhile, the special phenomena such as the S wave splitting, the blind zone of S wave splitting and quasi-SV wave-front triplication were clearly observed. In addition, the elastic wave-fronts are spatially changed, and the coupled relations among the quasi-P wave,quasi-SV wave and quasiSH wave in 3-D anisotropic media are very complex.

对方位各向异性介质模型和正交各向异性介质模型中弹性波的传播进行的三维数值模拟结果表明，弹性波在三维各向异性介质中传播时存在拟P波、拟SV波和拟SH波，并出现横波分裂、横波分裂盲区、波面三分叉等特殊现象，另外，性波场在空间是变化的，其拟P波、拟SV波和拟SH波的耦合关系比较复杂。

The development of Peiai 64S and IR36 did not differ up to microsporocyte formation stage; but since meiosis stage, male reproductive cells of Peiai 64S underwent several structural changes and ultimately terminated by early bicellular stage.

结果表明，小孢子母细胞减数分裂之前，培矮64S与IR36的发育过程基本相似。但从减数分裂开始，培矮64S的雄性性细胞出现一些异常变化，并最终发育至二胞花粉早期败育。

At time of 5mm length of alabatrum, the miosis in microsporecyte and the sex differentiation was found, thus in female flowers, pollen mother cell showed a abnormal meiose then the pollen cells gradually disintegrated, final, contabescence had taken, and in male flowers, the stamen normally developed.

在幼蕾长到5mm左右，即花粉母细胞开始减数分裂时，出现花性别的分化，雌花中雄蕊花粉母细胞不能进行正常减数分裂，进而花粉细胞逐步解体而导致雄蕊败育；雄花中雄蕊发育正常至性成熟。

In the culture of the protoplast, the first division occurred within 3 to 5 days, and the embryogenic cell cluster could be observed 30 days after culture.

叶肉原生质体培养，在3—5d开始第一次分裂，并能持续分裂至形成胚性细胞团。

Fromthese facts,It could be deduced that 8 to 14 pairs of chromosomes possessed a certaindegree of hetorology,which was directly groved to be hybrid origin of P.tomentosaaccording to the good chromosome homology and fertility of P.bolleana and thehybrids of P.tomentosa×P.bolleana,it could be further deduced that the original parentsof P.tomentosa involved probably P.bolleana or P.alba.

从终变期、中期I的染色体构型看，有数目不等的联会程度较差的单价体和棒状二价体出现，在后期I，甚至末期I亦可见到含落后染色体分裂相的细胞，由此推断可能有8~14对染色体表现出一定程度的异源性，鉴于新疆杨以及毛白杨与新疆杨杂交产生的杂种毛新杨的染色体同源性较强、育性较好等现象，进一步推断毛白杨起源亲本可能包括新疆杨或银白杨。

Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale , Global Assessment of Function Scale , Modified Overt Aggression Scale , Premorbid Schizoid and Schizotypal Trait and Premorbid Social Adjustment were used in assessment of various phenotypes in affected siblings. It was found that there were high similarities of these phenotypes in siblings with schizophrenia. The results suggested that common etiology, whether genetic or environmental factors, might existed in this pattern of family.

本研究采用阳性症状和阴性症状评定量表、功能全面评定量表、外显攻击行为量表、病前社会适应和病前分裂样分裂型特质对同胞患者进行评定，结果显示各种表现型具有较好的一致性，说明同胞对患者间具有相同的遗传、环境性家族致病因素。

Under normal temperature, anthers of not fertility restoration stopped developing in the stage of archesporical cell; 1-2 comers of a few anther could differentiate and form archesporical cell, sporogenous cells and microspore mother cell, but microspore mother cell disintegrated on the first meiotic division.

常温下，未发生育性恢复的花药在孢原细胞期就停止发育；少数花药1~2个角隅处可分化形成孢原细胞，造孢细胞，花粉母细胞，但花粉母细胞在减数分裂的第一次分裂时解体。

Results The cerebral ischemia may augment the proliferation and differentiation of NSC in the subventricular zone and subgranular zone of hippocampus and,might improve neural self-repair after ischemic insults.

NSC的增殖、分化潜能，使其可以作为新生神经细胞的&种子&，为脑缺血等中枢神经系统( centralnerve system，CNS)疾病的治疗性再生和基因治疗提供了可能。1 NSC的生物学特性NSC具有以下生物学特征：( 1 )自我维持和自我更新的能力；( 2 )多方向分化潜能，能分化本系大部分类型的细胞；( 3)增殖分裂能力，能无限的增殖分裂而产生大量的后代

Thus it is obvious that the weak homology existedamong genomes A, B, D and 〓. However, the rare unreduced gemetes and near-unreduced ones with the loss of several chromosomes could be produced by the highlyunequtional division of univalents at the first meisis and the normal second division,which gave the F1 hybrid the partial fertility.

但通过第一次减数分裂时单价体的极不对称的分离及正常的第二次分裂，可形成少量未减数配子和丢失了少数几条染色体的近未减数配子，使杂种〓表现部分可育性。

The mitotic count was higher than 5/50HPF in 5 cases in which the diameters of tumor were above or equal to 5 cm. Cystification, hemorrage or necrosis were found in 4 cases and mucification in 1 case. The mitotic count was 2-5/50HPF in 2 cases which were epithelioid cell and tumor diameter were 2-4 cm with mucification in 1 case.

核分裂像大于5/50HPF的5例中肿瘤直径均大于或等于5 cm，其中4例伴有囊性变、出血或坏死，1例伴有黏液样变。2例核分裂像在2~5/50HPF者均为上皮样细胞型，其中1例伴有黏液样变，肿瘤直径均2~4 cm。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。