分蘖

Morphological and anatomical studies revealed that there are no axillary meristem and tiller bud in the leaf axil of moc1 mutant plants. Therefore, we predict that MOC1 gene is required for axillary meristem initiation and tiller bud formation.

组织解剖学的观察表明，在moc1突变体的叶腋里没有腋生分生组织和分蘖芽，因此推测MOC1基因是腋生分生组织的起始和分蘖芽的形成所必需的。

The times of the diapause and tilling peak occurrence were effected by the condition of climate.

这两个分蘖期出现的时间先后、间歇期的长短以及以那一个时期的分蘖为主，不同的牧草有不同的表现，也常常会受到水、热条件的限制。

Tillering in rice is one of important agronomic trait that determine grain yield. Tillering is also of developmental importance because tiller is special type of branches which is quite different from that of dicot plants. M0C1 gene can control formation of axillary meristematic tissues and tillering bud in rice, and its subsequent outgrowth.

分蘖是水稻等禾谷类作物最重要的农艺性状之一，它直接决定着水稻穗数的多少并进而影响水稻单位面积的产量；分蘖又是单子叶植物一种特殊的分枝现象，具有重要的发育生物学意义。

The latter observation also suggests that MOC1 promotes the outgrowth of tiller buds besides its promotive effect on axillary meristem initiation and tiller bud formation. MOC1 protein belongs to the GRAS transcription factor family, with two leucine heptad repeats, a VHIID domain, and an SH2-like domain.

MOC1基因的组织原位杂交实验表明，在腋生分生组织形成之前，MOC1基因就已经在叶腋里的少数表皮或亚表皮细胞里表达，并且MOC1基因的表达伴随着腋生分生组织形态建成的整个过程；在腋生分生组织分化形成分蘖芽以后，MOC1仍然在整个分蘖芽中表达。

The RNA in situ hybridization experiments revealed that MOC1 was initially expressed in a few epidermal or subepidermal cells in the leaf axil prior to the formation of axillary meristem. The expression of MOC1 was continued during the formation process of axillary meristem. MOC1 was still expressed after axillary meristem has differentiated into tiller buds.

MOC1基因的组织原位杂交实验表明，在腋生分生组织形成之前，MOC1基因就已经在叶腋里的少数表皮或亚表皮细胞里表达，并且MOC1基因的表达伴随着腋生分生组织形态建成的整个过程；在腋生分生组织分化形成分蘖芽以后，MOC1仍然在整个分蘖芽中表达。

CH〓 emission was significantly higher from rice planted treatment than from unplanted treatment with 261 and 38μg m〓h〓, respectively.

水稻分蘖期植株对稻田甲烷较高的传输效率和较低的根际氧化甲烷能力是导致分蘖期甲烷排放量高于孕穗期的主要原因。

Every treatment combination has 4 replications.(1)The germination indexes of the former are higher than that of the latter; the germination of the former is stimulated by NaCl density of 0.3 %, while that of the later is restrained by all kinds of NaCl density.(2)With increasing of temperature and PEG indesity,the order of germination rate and vigor of Bromus stamineus and Bromus inermis is decreaced.(3)Under treatment of broadcast sowing and plant density of 549kermels·m~(-2), Bromus stamineus has the highest bud rate, fresh weight, seed yield, while treated with 25cm row spacing and 412kermels·m~(-2) plant densities, tillers, plant height, growth rate increased to the top;(4) Under treatment of broadcast sowing and plant density of 549kermels·m~(-2), its growth rate is took second place, while treated with 15cm row spacing and 824kermels·m~(-2) plant densities, it has the highest seed yield

3撒播时，引进种在播种密度为549粒·m~(-2)处理下单位面积出苗率最高，分蘖数最多，鲜重最大，单株最高，种子产量最大；生长速度在播种密度为412粒·m~(-2)处理下生长最快，密度为549粒·m~(-2)处理下稍次之，结合方差分析可以初步确定它在撒播时的播种密度为549粒·m~(-2)；(4)条播时，在行距为25cm、播种密度为412粒·m~(-2)处理下单位面积分蘖数最多，鲜重最大，单株最高，生长速度最快；种子产量在行距为15cm、播种密度为824粒·m~(-2)处理下最大，在行距为25cm、密度412粒·m~(-2)处理下次之；结合方差分析，就3种规格的行距来说，引进美国无芒雀麦条播时的行距为25cm，播种密度为412粒·m~(-2)；就这两种播种方式来说，应该选择撒播。

The results showed that tiller number is mainly controlled by both the general genetic factor and the GE interaction factor (with 61.7﹪ of the general heritability and 17.2﹪ of the GE interaction heritability).A total number of 19 QTLs was detected to associate with tiller number. Of these, 9 and 6 QTLs were with single locus effects and digenic effects, respectively. The epistatic effect between QTL 1-8 and QTL 1-12 was suggested to be a major effect due to the contribution of 21.6﹪ in spring season.

结果表明，分蘖数主要由普通遗传因素和互作遗传因素控制(呈现61.7﹪的普通遗传率和17.2﹪的互作遗传率)，共有19个QTLs与分蘖数有关，其中9个和6对QTLs分别具有单位点的遗传效应和2位点的互作效应，QTL1-8和QTL 1-12的上位性效应由于在春季的贡献率达21.6﹪，因而认为是一对主效。

The new plant type Indica and Japonica varieties showed somewhat check heterosis whencrossed with one of the four sterile lines. America Japonica varieties showed few fillers andlower seed set ratio and Africa Japonica varieties, Nuda varieties, Javanica varieties have fewtillers and taller plant height, so they could not be used directly in Japonica hybrid ricebreeding program.

美国稻的分蘖少且结实率较低，产量优势不大；非洲稻的分蘖少，实粒数也少，株高太高，无法直接利用；新株型粳稻与培矮64s、N422s配组有一定的优势，新株型籼稻与N422s、108s配组的优势也较大，在华北两系杂交粳稻育种中也有一定的利用价值；光壳稻和爪哇稻的株高偏高，无法直接利用，可间接利用这两个生态型千粒重大的特点。

The growth of unmowed part of a clone did not affected by removing ways in ramet level. But the leave number per tiller was higher in treatments 2, 3, 4 and 7 at 2 months after cutting in tiller level.

在分株层次上，不论刈割方式如何都没有影响无性系未刈割部分构件的生长发育；在分蘖层次上，去除量较少的处理（2，3，4，7）中未刈割部分每分蘖叶数至刈割后2个月时增加较为显著。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。