分蘖

All the six new rice lines including Huhan1A/07WH1462,Chuanxiang29A/07WH644,Chuangxiang29A/07WH1462,Zhong9A/07WH1462,Huhan1A/07WH644 and Zhong9A/07WH644 which had insert Bph14 and Bph15 showed some resistance to brown planthopper.Huhan1A/07WH1462,Chuanxiang29A/07WH644,Chuangxiang29A/07WH1462 had resistance,whill Zhong9A/07WH1462,Huhan1A/07WH644 and Zhong9A/07WH644 had moderate resistance to brown planthopper.The maior cultivar Luohong3A/610234 was susceptible, and Liangyoupeijiu was highly susceptible to brown planthopper.

从苗期鉴定、分蘖期蜜露量测定以及田间褐飞虱种群动态调查及产量测定的综合结果看出，应用分子标记辅助育种导入了Bph14 和Bph15基因培育的新品系，即沪旱1A/07WH1462、川香29A/07WH644、川香29A/07WH1462、中9A/07WH1462、沪旱1A/07WH644和中9A/07WH644对褐飞虱均存在一定的抗虫性，前三种苗期表现为抗级，后三种苗期表现为中抗；主栽品种珞红3A/610234为感虫，主栽品种两优培九为高感。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved optimized irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: significantly higher nitrogen use efficiency; the like tiller number per unit area, percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear, and significantly heavier weight of 1, 000 grains; a trifle taller plants; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; almost the same LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; a little longer flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf (but the three leaves were shorter than those of the optimized irrigation-traditional fertilization) and shorter 4〓 leaf from top, a bit reduced total area of these leaves; almost the same leaf thickness, mean canopy leaf tilt angle, light extinction coefficient , ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and fair plant type; almost the same senescence process of flag leaf; and increased root amount in 0-120cm soil layer and smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep, which can strengthen the resistance to adverse conditions such as water stress in the later stage.

在优化水肥条件下，冬小麦总分蘖数、成穗率及单位面积穗数与传统水肥比较接近，但穗粒数显著减少，千粒重显著提高；株高稍有增加；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期LAI与传统水肥的LAI值基本吻合；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟所形成的干物质量增加；上三叶变长（但上三叶长度增加幅度小于优化灌溉-传统施肥处理），倒4叶变短，总叶面积略有减少；叶片厚度、冠层平均叶倾角、消光系数、冠层各层的透光率与传统水肥差异很小，株型较好；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层的总根量明显增加，上层根群和深层根群的差异最小，有利于提高小麦后期的抗逆力。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved traditional irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: reduced tiller number per unit area, lower percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the decreased ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear (1999-2000) and like weight of 1, 000 grains; almost the same plant height; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; lower LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; shorter and thicker flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf and 4〓 leaf from top, reduced total area of these leave; bigger mean canopy leaf tilt angle, smaller light extinction coefficient , higher ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and tighter plant type; almost identical dynamic change of flag leaf chlorophyll content; and almost the same root amount in 0-120cm soil layer, smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep and relatively increased root amount in deeper soil layers.

在传统灌溉-优化施肥条件下，冬小麦单位面积总分蘖数比传统水肥减少，成穗率降低，单位面积穗数有所减少，穗粒数、千粒重无显著性差异；株高基本无变化；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期叶面积指数略低于传统水肥；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟形成的干物质量增加；旗叶、倒2叶倒3叶、倒4叶叶长及总叶面积有所减少，叶片相对增厚；冠层平均叶倾角大，消光系数小，冠层各层的透光率较高，株型紧凑；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层总根量与传统水肥也差异不大，但根长密度和根重密度随土层深度递减速度较慢，根系在下层土壤的分布相对增多。

By the method of random tenuiflora population on the alkalized meadow in the Songnen Plains of China were collected at early heading, heading, flowering, and milky stages, respectively, and the plasticity of their quantitative characters was analyzed.

在松嫩平原碱化草甸，采用大样本随机取样的方法，研究了不同时间到达抽穗初期、抽穗期、开花期和乳熟期的星星草种群生殖分蘖株数量性状的可塑性及其调节规律。

Tiller angle is one of important characters that constitute plant type with great significance in breading.

分蘖角度是水稻株型构成的重要性状之一，在育种上具有极其重要的意义。

A compartmented soil-glass bead culture system was used to investigate characteristics of arsenic accumulation in iron plaque and in mature rice plants irrigated using water with arsenic in greenhouse.

采用土壤-玻璃珠联合培养的方式，选择2个氧化能力不同的水稻品种YY-1、94D-64和采自浙江富阳的土壤(砷的本底值为13.8 mg.kg-1)，并设灌溉清水和含砷水2个处理(即在分蘖期、拔节期、孕穗期、开花期和灌浆期5个生育阶段灌溉含砷污水，随灌溉水进入土壤中砷的浓度为3.2 mg.kg-1)，研究了砷在土壤-根表铁氧化物-水稻系统中的累积规律以及土壤和灌溉水对水稻秸秆和籽粒富集砷的贡献程度。

A compartmented soil-glass bead culture system was used to investigate characteristics of arsenic accumulation in iron plaque and in mature rice plants irrigated using water with arsenic in greenhouse. Arsenic was supplied as a solution of Na3AsO4·12H2O at the following stages: tillering, stem elongation, booting, flowering and grain filling.

采用土壤-玻璃珠联合培养的方式，选择2个氧化能力不同的水稻品种YY-1、94D-64和采自浙江富阳的土壤（砷的本底值为13.8 mg·kg-1），并设灌溉清水和含砷水2个处理（即在分蘖期、拔节期、孕穗期、开花期和灌浆期5个生育阶段灌溉含砷污水，随灌溉水进入土壤中砷的浓度为3.2 mg·kg-1），研究了砷在土壤-根表铁氧化物-水稻系统中的累积规律以及土壤和灌溉水对水稻秸秆和籽粒富集砷的贡献程度。

The results were as follows:lThe explants from inoculated seedlings were the best among inoculated seedlings, infancy disparted seedlings and mature trees ,which had both low contaminated rate, be...

试验结果表明： 1 在嫁接苗、幼年分蘖苗、成年大树三种植株上进行外植体的采集，以从嫁接苗上采取外植体为最佳选择，不仅污染率低、生命力强而且可以较快的获得挂果苗木。

Tiller is one of three major determinant factors of rice yield, an important yield trait, and a key parameter in ideal rice pattering.

分蘖是产量构成因子的三要素之一，是重要的农艺性状，也是理想株型构建的重要参数。

This article has studied slowing release N fat to the cotton and the paddy rice growth growth influence, finally indicated: Slowing release N is fat and N fat to the cotton and the paddy rice output and the quality not obvious difference; But compares can obviously enhance the cotton the output, the bell number, the bell heavy gin turnout has the increase, a high increase, the fruit-bearing branch number increases, but to textile fiber quality not tremendous influence;Slowing release N fat fat compares the paddy rice community with N in a big way, stooling strong, Cheng Suilv high, ear of number of seeds many, the output production increase is remarkable; The quality hasthe big enhancement.

研究了缓释型氮肥对棉花和水稻生长发育的影响，结果表明：缓释型氮肥与氮肥对棉花和水稻产量和品质没有明显差异；但较对照能够明显提高棉花的产量，铃数、铃重衣分均有增加，株高增加，果枝数增加，但对纤维品质没有大影响；缓释型氮肥与氮肥较对照水稻群体较大，分蘖力强、成穗率高、穗粒数多，产量增产显著；品质有较大的提高。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。